Book 7 Summary and Analysis
Summary
Odysseus is led to the palace by Athena, who has disguised herself as a little girl and wraps Odysseus in a protective mist that prevents the Phaeacians from perceiving him. She directs Odysseus to throw himself at Queen Arete’s feet so that the Phaeacians will help him continue on his journey home. Odysseus enters the palace during a feast, and as soon as he sees Arete, he follows Athena’s advice. As he kneels before the queen, the mist around him evaporates, and he is revealed. King Alcinous suspects him of being a god, but Odysseus asserts that he is mortal. He asks the king and queen for a safe passage home, and they willingly agree to give him a ship. When Arete recognizes Odysseus’s clothing as belonging to Nausicaa, Odysseus explains his encounter with the princess as tactfully as he can. Alcinous wishes aloud that Odysseus could stay to marry Nausicca but promises to help him leave the next day.
Expert Q&A
In Homer's Odyssey book 7, what's unusual about Alcinous and Arete's relationship?
In Book 7 of The Odyssey, the relationship between King Alcinous and Queen Arete is unusual because they are closely related; Alcinous is Arete's uncle. This familial connection stems from Alcinous marrying Arete after her father, Rhexenor, was killed by Apollo. Despite this close kinship, Alcinous holds Arete in high esteem, treating her like a goddess and allowing her significant control within their household.
What two similes describe the Phaeacians' ships in Book 7 of The Odyssey?
In The Odyssey Book 7, why does Alcinous offer his daughter to Odysseus?
Alcinous offers his daughter to Odysseus because he is impressed by Odysseus's bravery and manners. Odysseus shares his trials in reaching Phaeacia and his considerate behavior regarding Nausikaa, which pleases Alcinous. Recognizing Odysseus as a person of similar values, Alcinous expresses a desire for Odysseus to stay, marry his daughter, and become his son-in-law, indicating his admiration and respect for Odysseus's character.
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