Student Question
What can we conclude about John and Katy in "The Pendulum" by O. Henry?
Quick answer:
In "The Pendulum," John is discontented with his routine life and reluctant to change, despite moments of good intentions. He quickly reverts to old habits when faced with change. Katy, seen through John's perspective, appears caring but possibly nagging. Together, they seem to be merely going through the motions, lacking the foundation for a happy, successful relationship.
John seems to be a man discontented with the drudgery of his routine life. He comes home from work with "gloomy and downtrodden cynicism", knowing exactly what to expect when he gets home, dreading it. But when he gets home and she is gone, "it left him dazed." He experiences a "queer feeling of desolation in his heart." This is hard for him, because he is "not accustomed to analysing his emotions". He resolves to be a better man, to treat Katy better. However, as soon as she gets back, he reverts right back to his old ways, and goes out to be with his buds for the evening. So, John seems like a man more comfortable playing the role of the bored and discontented husband; he uses it as an excuse to not analyze his weaknesses or to change. Instead, he blames his misery on other people; hence, he can do what he wants without feeling guilty. When faced with chances to change, he is full of good intentions and no follow-through. He really doesn't want to change.
Katy is harder to characterize because we only get John's perspective of her. She seems feminine, caring, possibly a bit of a nag since she is "wrathful" about his evenings out, and expressed "ire" when he returned.
The two seem to be going through the motions but missing the mark, and don't seem destined for much successs together as a happy couple.
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