Bravery is a central theme in Number the Stars, explored through both individual acts and collective efforts. The story follows Annemarie Johansen, a young girl in Nazi-occupied Denmark, as she learns what it means to be courageous. Through her journey, the novel illustrates how bravery is not the absence of fear but the ability to act despite it. Annemarie's growth and the actions of those around her highlight the different facets of bravery in a time of great peril.

Annemarie's development from innocence to understanding is a key aspect of the theme. Initially, she is a typical young girl, unaware of the full extent of the danger surrounding her. However, as she becomes involved in protecting her Jewish friend Ellen, Annemarie learns that bravery involves making difficult choices even when afraid. Her actions, such as tearing off Ellen's Star of David necklace to protect her from the Nazis, demonstrate her growing courage. Annemarie's journey shows that bravery is not about being fearless but about standing up for what is right.

Uncle Henrik's perspective on bravery further enriches the theme. He tells Annemarie, "

It is much easier to be brave if you do not know everything. And so your mama does not know everything. Neither do I. We know only what we need to know.

" This insight suggests that sometimes, not knowing all the dangers can make it easier to act bravely. Annemarie learns that complete knowledge is not always beneficial and that sometimes, ignorance can help maintain composure in stressful situations. This understanding helps her navigate the challenges she faces.

The collective bravery of the Danish people is another crucial element. Many risk their lives to protect Jewish citizens, exemplified by Uncle Henrik using his boat to smuggle refugees to safety. These acts of courage are driven by a shared belief in doing what is right, regardless of personal risk. The Danish resistance's efforts highlight how bravery can be a communal endeavor, with individuals coming together to fight against oppression.

Through Annemarie's personal growth and the collective actions of those around her, Number the Stars portrays bravery as a complex and multifaceted theme. It is not just about grand gestures but also about the quiet, everyday decisions to stand up against injustice. Annemarie's story and the courage of the Danish people serve as powerful reminders of the strength found in both individual and collective bravery.