Student Question
What are the two types of nothingness in John Donne's "A Nocturnal upon St. Lucy's Day"?
Quick answer:
In "A Nocturnal upon St. Lucy's Day," John Donne explores two types of nothingness: the absence of feelings and the perception of one's existence as nonexistent. The poem depicts the speaker as feeling akin to "every dead thing," suggesting a lack of life or being. Additionally, Donne uses imagery of a great flood to convey the metaphorical drowning of the world by the tears of the speaker and Lucy, symbolizing their emotional void.
Nothingness is when something is absent (as in feelings); one can be nothing (by seeing their existence as nonexistent).The idea of nothingness has been studied and used throughout time. Many literary texts depict their protagonists as feeling like they are nothing.
In John Donne's poem A Nocturnal upon St. Lucy's Day the idea of nothingness is made apparent through Donne's word choices. He depicts himself (based upon the pronoun use of "us") as being nothing.
For I am every dead thing.
Here, Donne is stating that his existence can be paralleled to things which are dead. When something is dead, it fails to have life. While this seems obvious for some, others may argue that death itself does not mean something fails to exist (in one light or another). Therefore, one example of nothingness seen in Donne's poem is the lack of one's state of being.
Another example of nothingness is found when one examines the imagery associated with the great flood to the lives of both Donne and Lucy. While complete destruction of the world is not described in the poem, Donne does describe the fact that he and Lucy's deaths have metaphorically "drown'd the whole world" with their tears--shed from their, and because of, nothingness.
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