The Third Notebook: Part 1 Summary and Analysis
Because of his suicide attempt, Yozo is expelled from university. He moves into Flatfish’s house, where he is kept under close watch and forbidden from leaving. Flatfish inquires what Yozo plans to do for the future, and Yozo’s mind swells with nostalgia for his drinking days. Flatfish suggests vaguely that Yozo should return to his studies. However, his indirectness annoys Yozo and fails to make him understand that returning to school would be his most financially stable and supported option.
When Yozo affirms that he wants to be a painter, Flatfish laughs and then asks Yozo to think it over. The next morning, Yozo runs away and leaves a note for Flatfish assuring him that there is no cause for alarm, as he is simply visiting Horiki to consult him about his prospects. Though he does not mean what he wrote, Yozo realizes he has nowhere to go and no people to depend on. So, he visits Horiki.
Yozo is taken aback when Horiki meets him icily. He realizes that other people have the ability to compartmentalize, whereas he does not. Horiki says he has some business to attend to, and a woman named Shizuko arrives at the door soon after. Shizuko works for a magazine and has come to collect the work commissioned to Horiki. She overhears that Yozo has nowhere to go.
Shizuko is a widow, and she allows Yozo to live with her and her daughter Shigeko. After a while, Yozo asks Shizuko for work as an artist, assuring her he is a good one. Shizuko assumes Yozo is joking, leading Yozo to ask for work as a cartoonist instead. Soon, Yozo makes enough money to pick up smoking and drinking again.
Though Yozo’s depression continues to intensify, he finds some comfort in his stepdaughter, Shigeko, who has taken to calling him “Daddy.” One day, Shigeko asks Yozo if God answers prayers. He replies that God does, but not for people like him. Quickly pivoting, he asks Shigeko what she wants from God, and she replies that she wants her real father back. The answer stuns Yozo, and he retreats emotionally from Shigeko, perceiving her to be just as dangerous as anybody else.
Horiki returns to regularly visiting Yozo. He denigrates Yozo’s artistic ability and warns him about his womanizing. Yozo begins to grow skeptical of the existence of society as an actual body that will persecute him and becomes more “self-willed.” As soon as Shizuko comes home from work, Yozo goes outside to drink. Drunk at night, Yozo teases Shizuko and blames her for draining his youth. To pay for his worsening drinking habit, he sells some of Shizuko’s clothes at a pawnshop. He spends two nights away from home before returning with some amount of remorse. Sneaking around, he spies Shizuko and Shigeko in a room sharing a private tender moment. Not wanting to interrupt, he leaves quietly—never to return.
Yozo takes up residence at a bar in Kyobashi after asking the madam for a room. He lives his day-to-day life without incurring punishment or ostracism, confirming his burgeoning suspicion that his fear of social persecution was unfounded. However, his fear of other people is still present, and he has to drink before facing them. Almost a year passes, and Yozo also takes up drawing cartoons for pornographic magazines.
At a cigarette shop Yozo frequents, he meets a young woman named Yoshiko, whose youth, virginity, and trusting nature he grows attracted to. Yoshiko makes appeals to Yozo to quit his drinking, and when one night he falls down an open manhole and is rescued by...
(This entire section contains 903 words.)
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Yoshiko, he swears off drinking only to drink again the next day. Yozo tells Yoshiko he is drunk, but Yoshiko refuses to believe he would so easily go back on his word. Yozo is taken with Yoshiko’s charming naivete and decides to marry her.
Analysis
This notebook continues to develop the dual prophecies of Takeichi: first in that Yozo continues to have the same disastrous pull with women, and two, it traces the gradual decline of Yozo from somebody who wants to be a serious painter to becoming a cartoonist for pornographic magazines. Even though art is the one thing he takes seriously, Yozo receives little to no support for his serious artistic endeavors. Additionally, Yozo becomes trapped in a relationship because of financial dependence. He becomes verbally abusive towards Shizuko and even steals some of her things for money. A scene he later witnesses makes him feel that Shizuko and Shigeko are still capable of happiness, and that his continued presence may destroy that, so he leaves.
Interestingly, from this part on, Yozo starts mentioning God and addressing him in his narration, suggesting that the question of faith—not necessarily religious faith—has become important for him. As he puts it, “I could believe . . . only in his punishment. Faith . . . was the act of facing . . . justice with one’s head bowed to receive the scourge of God.” When his stepdaughter asks Yozo why God would ever withhold his love or charity from him, he replies that it’s because he didn’t listen to his father. Thus we see a continuation of Yozo’s shame-and-guilt-based psychological complex, as well as the crucial role Yozo’s father played in the original formation of this thinking.
The Second Notebook Summary and Analysis
The Third Notebook: Part 2–Epilogue Summary and Analysis