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In Night, how is the motif of night used to explain Elie Wiesel's camp experiences?

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In Elie Wiesel's experiences, the motif of "night" symbolizes darkness, fear, and moral confusion, contrasting with the clarity of "day." It marks significant transitions, such as "last nights" in various locations, symbolizing completion and the inevitability of death or an uncertain future. "Night" also represents an alternate reality of camp life, highlighting the persistent uncertainty and fear that becomes a central element of his existence.

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It's fair to say that Wiesel uses the night motif in all the ways you might expect. "Night" represents darkness, a lack of clarity, and the inability to "see" things. It represents fear of the unseen and the unknown; it is the opposite of "day," when things are visible, clear cut and unambiguous. "Night" is representative of a kind of moral confusion.

In another sense, Wiesel associates the idea of "night" with completion. "Night" comes at the end of the day, and Wiesel marks his progress through the camps as a series of "last nights":

The last night in Buna. Once more, the last night. The last night at home, the last night in the ghetto, the last night in the cattle car, and, now, the last night in Buna. How much longer would our lives be lived from one "last night" to the next?

The final "night" can be understood as the death that seems inevitable, or as a kind of infinite uncertainty. Or it can be thought of as a process, or an obstacle that must be overcome—an endless succession of "nights" that must be endured. Or it could be thought of as a kind of alternate reality: the "night" of the camps as distinguished from the "day" of life before. There is also the sense that this "night" is perhaps more real, more true, than his life before the camps. Wiesel declares that "Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, that turned my life into one long night seven times sealed." For all the uncertainty and fear associated with the camps and the night motif, perhaps the camps teach Wiesel that uncertainty is the one thing he can count on. As one of his fellow inmates says, "I have more faith in Hitler than in anyone else. He alone has kept his promises, all his promises, to the Jewish people."

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