Editor's Choice

In chapter 4 of Night, why do the Nazis allow music in the concentration camps?

Quick answer:

The Nazis allow music in the concentration camps primarily as a tool for control and dehumanization. They force prisoners to sing and play music, often Nazi propaganda and military marches, to exhibit their power. Additionally, prisoners are forbidden from playing Beethoven, emphasizing their dehumanization. This usage of music parallels Psalm 137, where Jews in Babylonian captivity were similarly forced to perform music.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

The Nazis featured uses of music that were intended to advance their own agenda of control and humiliation.  One way in which they perverted music in order to do this was through forced singing.  Nazi guards would often demand that their prisoners sing on command songs in unison as a show of the guards' strength and power over others.  Sometimes the songs would be in honor of the Third Reich, other times in deference to the camp, and sometimes in honor of the fatherland, Germany.  Guards used this musical approach to exhibit their sense of control and the victims' further dehumanization.  Music was also used to entertain the guards.  While the Nazis were horrific and represented the very essence of sadism, studies have shown that many Nazis were appreciative of fine music and sometimes the guards used members of the concentration camp to sing and play music that was artistically appealing to the Nazis.  The use of music and its varied applications provide another example of the wide ranging level of cruelty within Third Reich practices, and exposed in Wiesel's work.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial