Student Question

What ideas does Ishiguro develop in Never Let Me Go about individual responsibility?

Quick answer:

Kazuo Ishiguro explores individual responsibility through the passive acceptance of fate by Kathy and other clones. They do not rebel against their predetermined destinies, showing a lack of personal agency. Kathy's reflection on leaving their fate to "those great gentlemen" suggests a conscious decision to avoid responsibility, opting instead for a life of passive acceptance. This highlights a theme of relinquishing control over one's life to external forces, reflecting on the nature of autonomy and destiny.

Expert Answers

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One of the massive mysteries of this brilliant, disconcerting novel is the way in which Kathy and the other clones seemingly are compliant and never try to rebel or to escape the fate that they face. They are all destined to "complete" at some stage in their lives, or to die because of the organs that they have taken out of them. There can be no happy ending for them, even though Kathy and Tommy try to find one. This means that the whole issue of responsibility is one that is not really a feature of Kathy and the other clones. They seem curiously passive when they think about their lives and their destiny. Note, for example, the following quote:

What can we ever gain in forever looking back and blaming ourselves if our lives have not turned out quite as we might have wished? The hard reality is, surely, that for the likes of you and I, there is little choice other than to leave our fate, ultimately, in the hands of those great gentlemen at the hub of this world who employ our services.

Kathy here almost seems relieved to be able to not have to take responsibility for her own life and to pass on that decision to "those great gentlemen at the hub of this world." She deliberately makes a decision to not take responsibility for the way that her life turns out, and is rather happy just to drift along, enjoying what happiness she can extract from life as it happens, rather than trying to take responsibility for her own life and changing her destiny.

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