Student Question

What examples in "The Necklace" indicate an omniscient author viewpoint?

Quick answer:

The use of a limited third-person point of view in "The Necklace" allows insight into Madame Loisel's thoughts and feelings, creating a sense of sympathy for her plight. For instance, her dreams of luxury and fears about returning the necklace are shared with readers, evoking empathy. This perspective closely resembles an omniscient viewpoint by revealing her inner life, but it is limited to her character, enhancing the story's ironic twist when her true nature is revealed.

Expert Answers

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 In a way the limited third-person point of view resembles the omniscient point of view.  But, while the narrator relates the inner thoughts and feelings of a character, this vantage point, however, is limited to one character.  Therefore, this point of view is termed limited third-person point of view.  And, it is truly this vantage point that Maupassant employs in his subtlely ironic story, "The Necklace.'  In this way, the story is perceived from the perspective of the petty and selfish Madame Loisel, who bemoans her fate as the wife of a minor clerk of the Ministries who has been meant for a much higher social status.

She would dream of silent chambers, draped with Oriental tapestries and lighted by tall bronze floor lamps, and of two handsome butlers in knee breeches, who, drowsy from the heaving warmth cast by the central stove, dozed in large overstuffed armchairs.

Interestingly, this limited third-person narrator arouses some sympathy for Madame Loisel on the part of readers.  For instance, when Mme. Loisel finally returns to Mme. Forestier with the sustitute necklace, the reader fears with her what Mme. Forestier may think if she opens the case as Maupassant writes,

...what would she have thought?  What would she have said?   Would she have thought her a thief?

Then, in the next paragraph, too, there is pathos in the limited third person point of view:

Mme. Loisel experienced the horrible life the needy live.  She played her part, however, with sudden heroism.  That frightful debt had to be paid.  She would pay it.  She dismissed her maid; they rented a garret under the eaves.

She learned to do the heavy housework, to perform the hateful duties of cooking. She washed dishes....

This pathos, however, makes all the more for the irony of the surprise ending as the readers realize their sympathies have unreasonably been given to such a petty woman.

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