Black and white illustration of Frederick Douglass

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

by Frederick Douglass

Start Free Trial

Editor's Choice

Does the republishing of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass affect its status as a primary source?

Quick answer:

Your copy of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is a first edition and therefore valuable in that it is one of a few thousand copies. However, since it is not the first print run (it was published after 1845), it cannot be considered a true primary source.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

An unabridged copy of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave would be considered a primary source, regardless of when the copy you have was published.

A primary source means that the document, work, or artifact was created at the time that is being studied by someone who had firsthand knowledge of the events. Unabridged means the work is in its complete, original form and has not been altered. Therefore, an unabridged copy of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave would be considered a primary source.

This is not to be confused with a copy of a primary source. Think of it as looking at a copy of the Declaration of Independence. A copy would be considered a primary source, since it was created in 1776 by the authors of the Declaration. However, very few people have access to the original document, because of its historical significance and value. So, people studying the primary source document from the time period are usually looking at a reproduction, or copy, of the original.

Your copy of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave was published in 1995, but it is a copy of an original document and is therefore a primary source.

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Yes, Frederick Douglass's autobiography is definitely a primary source, regardless of when the actual book you have was published.  A primary source is simply one created by a person with first-hand knowledge of the events and times described and which was created at or near the time in question.

Of course, Douglass had first-hand knowledge of his own life.  As for the time element, his autobiography was, of course, not written during his childhood or his days as a slave.  However, it was still close enough in time to those events for it to qualify.

The date of publication is not relevant to whether something is a primary source.  What matters is who wrote it and when.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial