In "The Namesake," how does Gogol's cultural identity affect his sense of self?
I think that Gogol's identity changes in large part due to his culture because it represents an aspect of his consciousness that has yet to be fully explored. Gogol is a character that defines himself in stark opposition to his family. Part of this definition against "the other" involves suppressing any notion of his cultural identity. Gogol is raised as a prototypical second generation child, born in the West, and while there is a cultural attachment to another background, it is in name only. Gogol definition in opposition to his family makes his heritage collateral damage in this process. Gogol ends up suppressing this portion of his own identity. When he struggles to find meaning in the world after his father's death, doors of questioning begin to open and one such portal is to his own heritage, a part of his identity that had been repressed for so long. Gogol...
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seeks answers, and the questions that he raises brings out his heritage or ethnicity as a natural place to locate some new conception of self, a part of self that had been denied for such a long part of his life. In the struggle for meaning and definition, Gogol approaches his own background as a potential location for where answers might reside. While the answers do not fully materialize, Gogol recognizes the need for questions in forming one's own sense of self. He opens up first the cultural doors, and then the psychological ones in order to fully understand his own sense of self. Cultural plays a role in this process, but it is not one that gives all of the answers. It is one part of a larger configuration, which makes sense because identity in the modern setting is complex enough to find its residence in multiple dwellings in which culture is merely one of many.
In "The Namesake," how does Gogol use culture and race to find himself?
For a large part of the novel, Gogol denies his own identity from both personal and cultural dimensions. He refuses to acknowledge these elements of his own notion of self, which causes an undercurrent of discontent that cannot be fully identified or understood. Yet, it is there and Gogol does feel it. When Gogol's father dies, there is a greater level of understanding about who he is and a desire to reconnect with who he is on both personal and cultural levels. It is through this exploration that Gogol fully understands his own identity. While he goes to India and falls in love with Moushumi, I think that there is a level of comfort reached when Gogol recognizes that he is able to feel at home in India with Indian culture as well as that part of his identity. While the relationship dies, the comfort is still there, for it is this that allows him to embrace his name and his own father's beliefs in him. For Gogol, it seems that acceptance of race and cultural identity is the first step to embracing his true sense of self.