The Name of the Rose

by Umberto Eco

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Student Question

In The Name of the Rose, who is Severinus and what is his role?

Quick answer:

Severinus of Sankt Wendel is the abbey's herbalist, skilled in medicinal plants and possessing knowledge of both healing and poisonous herbs. He supplies Malachi with vision-inducing herbs for those entering the library. Unwittingly, Severinus provides Jorge with poison used to taint Aristotle's book on comedy. His expertise ultimately leads to his demise, as Malachi kills him to steal this book. Severinus's role is pivotal in the unfolding mystery and the tragic events at the abbey.

Expert Answers

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Severinus of Sankt Wendel is known as the herbalist at the abbey.  An herbalist, of course, is a person who is skilled in the harvesting and collection of medicinal plants.  Severinus is no exception in that he has extensive knowledge about (and access to) these medicinal herbs in question, as well as some more controversial types that are very poisonous.  Part of his "job" is to supply Malachi with the vision-creating herbs to be given to anyone about to enter the mysterious library.  As a result of Severinus' herbalist work, he unknowingly gives Jorge the poison that fouls the book on comedy by Aristotle.  Severinus is eventually killed indirectly because of his skills as an herbalist, for Malachi (the murderer) has a serious intent to steal that very book by Aristotle.

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