Much like Potok's other novels, My Name Is Asher Lev delves into the conflict between opposing cultural values. This narrative highlights the tension between Judaism—particularly Hasidism, which is often wary of artistic expression—and the Western tradition of art.

The novel also explores the tension between a father and his son, who dreams of becoming an artist, along with the young artist's struggle with his Jewish community.

Furthermore, the story explores how the past plays a vital role in the protagonist's life, both in dreams and in reality.

These themes all relate to the novel's emphasis on self-discovery—the path to uncovering one's authentic identity and recognizing one's potential.