My Kinsman, Major Molineux

by Nathaniel Hawthorne

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Last Updated September 13, 2024.

Throughout his career, Hawthorne exhibited a keen interest in celebrating the emergence of the "new man" in America, a result of the colonists' courageous decision to break free from English rule. Many of his characters, particularly Holgrave in The House of the Seven Gables (1851), embody the virtues Hawthorne admired in his fellow countrymen. However, Hawthorne is not merely a simple patriot. Characters like Robin and the townspeople who tar and feather Major Molineux also fall within this tradition, but Hawthorne's portrayal of them is far less favorable than his depiction of the daguerrotypist in his Salem novel. Additionally, Robin's actions—especially his sudden change of heart regarding his uncle—can be perplexing to readers seeking logical motivations in literary characters. Therefore, a thorough analysis of "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" and a comparison with Hawthorne's other works may uncover the nuanced nature of his views on revolution.

1. Numerous critics have noted Hawthorne's meticulous attention to historical detail in the story's opening paragraphs. How does this information shape a reader's understanding of the narrative? Is it possible to appreciate the tale fully without this historical context?

2. One of the few characters who shows kindness to Robin is the woman with the scarlet petticoat. Why does Hawthorne assign a positive role to such a dubious character?

3. How does Hawthorne employ point of view to create a sense of irony regarding Robin's actions and attitudes?

4. In what ways might an astute reader find parallels between the political and psychological aspects of "My Kinsman, Major Molineux"? How can Robin's experience be compared to that of the American colonies?

5. Hawthorne appears to select details of setting and physical description with great precision. How do these details help to illuminate Robin's character and explain his actions at the story's conclusion?

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