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Much Ado About Nothing

by William Shakespeare

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Student Question

How does Benedick's character evolve in Much Ado About Nothing?

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Benedick evolves from a comedic character to a mature, heroic figure. Initially, he serves as the butt of jokes, particularly from Beatrice, and mocks Claudio's romantic aspirations. However, after overhearing that Beatrice loves him, he becomes more serious. His transformation is solidified after Beatrice asks him to "Kill Claudio," showcasing his loyalty and willingness to defend her honor. By the end, Benedick embodies the traits of a Romantic Comic Hero, shifting from clown to hero.

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I changed the reference in your question from "how your opinion of Benedick changes" to "how Benedick changes."  Opinions are as changeable as the weather and endless in their possibilities.  Let's look instead at how the character seems to transform throughout the events of the play.

At the opening of the play, it seems that Benedick will serve throughout the play as the butt of everyone's jokes, especially Beatrice's jokes.  No matter how he tries, he cannot get the best of her.  Not in the opening scene of Act I, nor in the dance scene (Act I, scene i), when he believes that he has disguised himself so thoroughly that Beatrice will have no idea who he is. She knows him instantly.  The audience sees only the humour associated with Benedick in these early scenes.

In Act II, scene iii, he sets himself up to be the further butt of...

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jokes when he has a longsoliloquy in which he makes funs of Claudio for falling in love and marrying, and he swears that such a fate would never befall him.  And, in the action that follows, he is duped by Claudio, Leonato and Don Pedro into believing that Beatrice loves him.   Pratfalls and his innuendo-ridden conversation with Beatrice follow.  Benedick swears himself now in love with Beatrice, but seems to still simply be an amusing character, one made even more riduculous in that he has just given in to the one thing he said he would never do -- fall in love.

Things change after the aborted wedding in Act IV, scene i.  Benedick is left alone onstage with Beatrice (their first conversation together since declaring their love -- to the audience -- for each other).  It is a deeply serious scene, one in which Beatrice reveals her raw inner pain about her sex.  Since she is a woman, she cannot fight for her cousin's honor.  She commands Benedick to "Kill Claudio."  She demands that Benedick do this to prove his love for her.  And, though Claudio is his friend, Benedick agrees.

The serious, grown-up side of Benedick doesn't end here.  When he meets up with Claudio and Don Pedro in Act V, scene i, he brushes off their attempts at lightheartedness and, in a gallant and manly way, challenges Claudio to a duel.  He says:

You are a villain.  I jest not; I will make it good how you dare, with what you dare, and when you dare.  Do me right, or I will protest your cowardice.. . .Let me hear from you.

This Benedick is every inch a hero and ticks all the boxes of the Romantic Comic Hero, just as Claudio, who seemed to fit the heroic bill in the play's beginning, now seems a buffoon. The tables have turned in a surprising way.

Throughout the rest of the play, Benedick behaves in a sober and heroic way, graciously pardoning his friends at the end and marrying the woman he loves.  So, throughout the course of the play, Benedick transform from clown to hero.

Please follow the links below for more on the character of Benedick.

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