The title Much Ado About Nothing is very apt, or appropriate, for
the play because there is actually a pun found in the title and once this pun
is understood, the pieces and themes of the play fall nicely into place. As
author A. R. Humphreys states, due to pronunciation, the word "nothing" would
have been heard by the Elizabethan audience as "noting" (as cited in Chidester,
"Much Ado About 'Noting'"). Noting can refer either to paying attention to
something, or heeding it, but it is also slang for eavesdropping
("Themes," eNotes). Hence, while the title is suggesting that the play depicts
a great uprising about absolutely nothing at all, due to the pun made with the
word nothing the title also suggests that the play concerns a great uprising
about things noticed or about things overheard.
All throughout the play, we see that the characters derive opinions about each
other based on what others have noted, or noticed. One example is that when
Claudio first begins to fall in love with Hero after meeting her, he asks his
dear friend Benedick if he had "noted," or noticed "the daughter of Signior
Leonato" (I.i.138-139). Benedick replies that he had not really noticed her,
even though he had "looked on her" and continues to criticize her in the way
that a man who is a "professed tyrant" to women would do(140-151). Later,
Claudio allows his opinion of Hero to be influenced by what Don John says he
has noticed of her, namely that he has heard rumors that she is promiscuous
(III.ii.85-87). Claudio also bases his opinion of Hero on what he believes he
has noticed about her, namely that he believes he has seen her with a man in
her bedroom window. Since Claudio is basing his opinions on what he believes he
has noticed or what he believes other characters have noticed, we see that the
term noting directly refers to the play's theme of appearances vs.
reality.
Noting, in the sense of eavesdropping also plays a huge part in the development
of the play and the play's themes. Not only does Claudio base his opinions of
Hero on what Don John has said he has overheard about Hero, we also see love
being born from eavesdropping. Benedick is set up by the other characters of
the play to overhear Don Pedro, Claudio, and Leonato saying that Hero has
informed them that Beatrice is in love with Benedick. Beatrice is likewise set
up to eavesdrop on Hero's and Ursula's discussion of Benedick's love for her.
Overhearing about their love for each other, as well as a discussion of their
faults, tricks Beatrice and Benedick into falling in love with each other.
Hence, we see that noting, or eavesdropping, plays a significant role in the
plot's development.
Hence, we see that the play's title Much Ado About Nothing is very
appropriate because the play revolves around noting in both the sense of what
others notice and in the sense of eavesdropping.
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