Part II, Chapter 6 Summary and Analysis
Summary
Chapter 6 continues to focus on Paul Farmer's background; this chapter shifts
focus to Paul himself and especially to his experience in higher education. As
a child, Farmer had been very gifted intellectually. In college, he really
blossomed, both intellectually and socially. He had many friends at Duke and
took the opportunity to study in Paris, where he took a course with the famous
anthropologist Claude-Levi Strauss. After studying broadly in the sciences,
Farmer focused on medical anthropology. He also found a mentor through his
reading: the German Rudolf Virchow. Virchow worked in many fields—medicine,
archaeology, education, politics—but Virchow's primary appeal for Farmer was
the way he analyzed the social and economic roots of illnesses. Even when his
superiors fired him because they found his analysis distasteful, Virchow did
not back down: long before it was universally accepted, Virchow pointed out how
the social conditions in which individuals live shape their health, a
foundational tenet of modern public health.
Analysis
While at Duke, Farmer also met many of the socially active Catholics trying to
solve poverty among workers in America and in Central America. Through one of
them—Sister Julianna DeWolf—Farmer met a number of Haitian farm workers. They
sparked his interest, and he began to study Haiti obsessively, including its
language of Creole. Paul Farmer had found his purpose. He applied to two
colleges (Harvard and Case Western Reserve) where he could get graduate
training as a "doctor-anthropologist." Farmer took the $1,000 he had won at
Duke for an essay and his experience volunteering in emergency rooms there and
went to Haiti in 1983. He went to explore the politically volatile nation,
where he planned to work in a hospital run by people he had met during his time
in Paris. However, once there he found it too separate from the people of
Haiti, and sought out another position, this one with Eye Care Haiti, a charity
which ran clinics in the country.
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