Mother and Child

by Joan D. Vinge

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Literary Techniques

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The tale of Etaa unfolds through the voices of three distinct narrators, each offering a unique lens on the unfolding drama. The opening segment is shared by Hywel, the mate destined for Etaa, whose intimate perspective sets the stage. As the narrative progresses, Meron, the king of the Neaane, takes up the storytelling reins, drawing us deeper into Etaa's world. Finally, Tarn, revered as a "god," wraps the story with his divine insights. This choice of alternating first-person accounts lends the narrative a fresh immediacy, presenting Etaa through three contrasting viewpoints.

Through the narrators' voices, their attitudes towards Etaa are revealed, offering a window into his complex character. The subjective nature of first-person narratives invites readers to discern and decide, piecing together their own understanding of Etaa from the tapestry of perspectives presented. As the story unfolds, each narrator candidly uncovers the misconceptions that cloud their understanding of the others, crafting a narrative of transformation. Love for Etaa becomes the catalyst for change, subtly shifting each narrator's outlook as the story progresses.

Social Concerns

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In the compelling tapestry of Mother and Child, characters like Etaa, Hywel, King Meron, and the deity Tam navigate a world once advanced by human technology, now scarred by a catastrophic plague. This calamitous event drove civilization to its knees, leaving a trail of physical impairments among those born in its wake. Subtle whispers suggest the plague's origins lie in a genetic experiment gone awry, sparking a lingering inquiry familiar to admirers of Vinge: where should we draw the line in our technological pursuits?

The Division of Humanity

The plague's devastation shattered the once unified society into remnants of its former glory, spiraling it into a primitive existence split into two divergent factions: the Kotaane and the Neaane. The Kotaane have retreated to a pastoral life, venerating a Mother goddess in their quest to mend the plague's harsh aftermath. Afflictions like deafness, partial blindness, and infertility run rampant, elevating those with full sensory abilities to positions of reverence and urging them to propagate. This reflects an intuitive, albeit uninformed, nod to the principles of selective breeding.

Conversely, the Neaane cling to their urban landscapes, championing a faith governed by priests that glorify physical impairment as virtuous while condemning full sensory faculties as malevolent. This belief system leads them to selectively breed for blindness, deafness, and infertility, with priests even enforcing damage to the hearing of those who defy this doctrine. The Neaane receive aid from so-called "gods," mysterious benefactors bestowing them with remnants of technology. These starkly opposing factions underscore the perils of technology's misuse: the Kotaane forsaking all advancement for nature's embrace, and the Neaane embracing technology's perils without restraint.

The "Gods" and Their Influence

These enigmatic "gods" add another layer of complexity, representing silicon-based entities tasked with resolving the "human problem" through social engineering. They manipulate the Kotaane and Neaane, perpetuating their misconceptions and bolstering the ruthless Neaane clergy. Their ultimate aim is to ensure humans do not reacquire the technological prowess that could pose a threat to their own civilization. This scenario mirrors contemporary strategies, where technologically superior nations exploit internal conflicts within vulnerable countries, facilitating resource exploitation.

A Commentary on Religion and Power

The narrative's depiction of a regressive, oppressive religious order is a recurring theme in Vinge's works. The Neaane priests emerge as sinister figures, wielding power ruthlessly, indifferent to the suffering of their followers. They starkly illustrate the dangers inherent in state-endorsed religion, serving as a cautionary tale that echoes the necessity for maintaining a clear boundary between church and state in modern society.

Literary Precedents

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In the realm of literature, love triangles are...

(This entire section contains 167 words.)

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as common as stardust, and thus, the entanglement involving Etaa, Hywel, and Meron might not immediately stand out. Similarly, the deep connection between the extraterrestrial Tarn and the human Etaa is a familiar thread in science fiction narratives; think of the poignant bonds inE.T., the camaraderie of Enemy Mine, or the alliances crafted by Doc Smith in Lensman and Wyrzel. The narrative device of three storytellers, each providing a distinct lens on the tale, is a well-trodden path as well.

Yet, it is not the innovative plot that elevates this story. Instead, it is the reader's empathy for Etaa, drawn from her profound sense of alienation from everything she has ever cherished. Readers are likely captivated by her extraordinary resolve to remain true to herself amidst relentless pressure to transform. Her deep maternal love, compelling her to let go of her child for his better future, strikes a resonant chord, touching even the most stoic of hearts.

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