Sample Essay Outlines
Topic #1
Discuss the critique of economic self-interest contained in Moll
Flanders.
Outline
I.Thesis Statement: In Moll Flanders, Daniel Defoe explores the social and
psychological consequences of individual greed.
II. The role of economic motivation in Moll Flanders
A. Historical Setting
B. Social circumstances of the main character
C. Psychological motivation of the main character
III. Moll’s pursuit of wealth
A. Her first affair
B. Her adventures in marriage
C. Her life of crime
IV. Moll’s materialistic approach to moral salvation
A. Her repentance
B. Her move to America
C. Her prosperous old age
V. Conclusion: Defoe seems to suggest that material ambition can lead both to moral corruption and to spectacular financial success.
Topic #2
Explore Defoe’s approach to criminal activity in Moll Flanders.
Outline
I. Thesis Statement: In Moll Flanders, Daniel Defoe provides profound
insight into eighteenth–century British views of criminal behavior.
II. Historical Background
A. Defoe’s familiarity with Newgate Prison
B. Defoe’s preoccupation with ingenious criminals
III. Moll’s descent into crime
A. Moll’s criminal activities
B. Moll’s view of her own behavior
C. The psychological effects of Moll’s criminal acts
IV. The legal and penal system as depicted in Moll Flanders
A. Moll’s encounters with the law
B. Moll’s incarceration in Newgate Prison
C. Moll’s first and second sentencing
V. Defoe’s conception of the American colonies as a refuge for
criminals
A. Moll’s mother’s life after her transportation to America
B. Moll and Jemy’s life after their transportation to America
VI. Conclusion: In some ways, Defoe seems to romanticize criminal life.
Topic #3
Examine the critique of aristocracy contained in Moll Flanders.
Outline
I. Thesis Statement: Throughout Moll Flanders, Defoe criticizes the
aristocratic notion that property and social standing should be inherited
rather than earned.
II. Historical Background
A. The role of aristocracy in eighteenth-century British society
B. The rise of the stock market, the commercialization of agriculture, and the
growth of international trade
C. The conflicts between traditional and modern ideas about individual
prosperity
III. Moll’s encounters with aristocracy early in her life
A. Moll’s childhood ambition to become a ‘gentlewoman’
B. The contrast between Moll and the daughters in her wealthy foster family
IV. Moll’s efforts to adopt an aristocratic disguise
A. Moll’s ability to pose as a wealthy widow
B. Moll’s attraction to the trappings of aristocratic life
V. The depiction of male aristocrats in Moll Flanders
A. The dishonesty of the elder son in Moll’s foster family
B. Jemy’s aristocratic pretensions
C. The conduct of the gentleman of Bath
D. The behavior of the baronet
VI. Moll and Jemy’s rise to aristocratic standing at the end of Moll
Flanders
A. Moll’s contribution to their estate
B. Jemy’s pursuits as a wealthy planter
C.The fortune Moll and Jemy carry back to England
VII. Conclusion: In Moll Flanders, Defoe interprets aristocratic identity as a superficial disguise.
Topic #4
Examine Defoe’s view of women as evidenced in Moll Flanders.
Outline
I. Thesis Statement: The title character of Moll Flanders has frequently
been described as an embodiment of capitalist consciousness. This paper will
explore why Defoe chose a female character to play that role.
II. Historical Background
A. The allegedly effeminate aspects of aristocratic society
B. The eighteenth century conception of getting and spending as essentially
feminine activities
C. The eighteenth century British fascination with female criminals
III. The entrepreneurial aspects of Moll’s character
A. Moll’s materialistic approach to relationships
B. Moll’s willingness to give herself to wealthy men
C. Moll’s practical approach to crime
IV. Moll as a symbol of commercial success
A. Her intelligence
B. Her lack of pretension
C. Her audacity
V. Moll as a symbol of selfish ambition
A. Her vanity
B. Her appetites
C. Her willingness to practice deception
VI. Moll as an embodiment of commercial consciousness
A. Moll as a creature of limitless desire
B. Moll as a victim of impersonal social forces
VII. Conclusion: In Moll Flanders, Defoe confirms the stereotypical view of women as sources of moral corruption and victims of circumstance.
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