In "A Modest Proposal," Swift uses the term "breeders" to dehumanize women, likening them to livestock in a satirical critique of societal treatment of the poor. Through this language, Swift highlights the absurdity of viewing people as mere economic resources. His proposal to use children as a food source underscores the inhumanity of reducing women to mere producers of commodities, thereby criticizing the lack of empathy in policy-making.

In "A Modest Proposal," Swift introduces baby-eating through an American to highlight stereotypes of eighteenth-century Americans as uncivilized and barbaric. This choice leverages the contemporary view of North America as a savage wilderness and parodies the fascination with exotic cultures. Swift critiques the dehumanizing economic ideas of the time, mocking experts who proposed cruel solutions to poverty.

Swift uses exaggeration in "A Modest Proposal" as a satirical device to criticize the British government's neglect of the Irish poor. By proposing the outrageous idea of selling and eating Irish children, Swift highlights the absurdity of the existing political indifference and ineffective solutions to poverty. His exaggerated tone and mock-seriousness shock readers, forcing them to confront the severity of the social issues and the inadequacy of contemporary responses.

Since the absurdity and satirical aspect of this essay is paramount, a problem that is surprising should be addressed. One such idea is the lack of real problems in a modern, affluent neighborhood, which might be solved by creating some chaos, such as in the releasing of wild animals.

Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" is a masterful example of satire, using irony, exaggeration, and humor to critique English exploitation of Ireland. Swift adopts the persona of a rational scientist to propose the absurd idea of selling Irish children as food, mocking the dehumanizing attitudes of English Protestants towards Irish Catholics. Through vivid imagery and ironic language, Swift highlights the dire conditions of the Irish poor and criticizes the moral indifference of the ruling class, ultimately urging social change and exposing the grotesque nature of contemporary political solutions.

Swift says his proposal is "of no expense and little trouble" because it addresses and solves the problems of poverty and food shortage without costing society any money or much energy. Due to overpopulation, the inventory of goods (in this case, children as foodstuff) is cheap, ample, and readily available. Parents will profit from selling their one-year-old children. Also, built into the mass of children born each year are "breeders" who can perpetuate the supply.

In Jonathan Swift's satirical essay "A Modest Proposal," exaggeration and humor are used to critique the cruel indifference of the ruling classes towards the poor in Ireland. Swift proposes absurd solutions, like cannibalism, to highlight the severity of social issues. Hyperbole amplifies the shocking nature of these proposals, such as suggesting landlords have already "devoured" their tenants, to draw attention to their exploitation. This dark humor exposes the dehumanizing attitudes of the upper class and urges readers to empathize with the impoverished.

"A Modest Proposal" remains relevant both in its original 18th-century context and today for its biting satire of societal issues. Swift uses irony to criticize the British exploitation of Ireland, highlighting the absurdity of treating people as commodities. In contemporary contexts, it serves as a powerful tool for critiquing modern social and economic injustices, emphasizing the enduring impact of satire on societal reflection and change.

Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" is a satirical work critiquing 18th-century British attitudes toward Irish poverty. Swift ironically suggests selling Irish children as food to address poverty, highlighting the inhumanity and hypocrisy of contemporary solutions. He assures readers that he won't benefit personally, emphasizing his proposal's absurdity. The essay's title, "modest," is itself ironic, luring readers into the shocking proposal, thus criticizing the British exploitation of the Irish and urging more humane treatment. Swift's satire exposes societal flaws and mocks rationalism devoid of empathy.

In "A Modest Proposal," Swift targets the British government's neglect of the Irish people and the exploitation by wealthy landlords. His satire is successful because it uses shocking and ironic suggestions, such as eating babies, to highlight the dire situation and provoke a strong emotional response, thereby effectively criticizing the underlying social and economic issues.