In "A Modest Proposal," Swift uses the term "breeders" to dehumanize women, likening them to livestock in a satirical critique of societal treatment of the poor. Through this language, Swift highlights the absurdity of viewing people as mere economic resources. His proposal to use children as a food source underscores the inhumanity of reducing women to mere producers of commodities, thereby criticizing the lack of empathy in policy-making.

In "A Modest Proposal," Swift introduces baby-eating through an American to highlight stereotypes of eighteenth-century Americans as uncivilized and barbaric. This choice leverages the contemporary view of North America as a savage wilderness and parodies the fascination with exotic cultures. Swift critiques the dehumanizing economic ideas of the time, mocking experts who proposed cruel solutions to poverty.

Jonathan Swift uses terms like "breeders," "males," and "females" in "A Modest Proposal" to satirically criticize Irish society's dehumanizing view of the poor and British economic policies. These animalistic terms highlight the absurdity of treating people as commodities, encouraging readers to reflect on the inhumanity of such perspectives. Swift's ironic tone aims to shock the audience into recognizing the need for compassionate solutions to poverty rather than extreme, dehumanizing measures.

Swift uses the metaphor "devour" in "A Modest Proposal" to criticize how wealthy landlords exploit and impoverish the poor. By suggesting landlords have already "devoured" the parents, Swift highlights their role in stripping resources and livelihoods from the lower classes. This metaphor underscores his satirical argument that the wealthy might as well literally consume the poor's children, emphasizing the severe economic and social inequalities perpetuated by the elite.

Swift uses exaggeration in "A Modest Proposal" as a satirical device to criticize the British government's neglect of the Irish poor. By proposing the outrageous idea of selling and eating Irish children, Swift highlights the absurdity of the existing political indifference and ineffective solutions to poverty. His exaggerated tone and mock-seriousness shock readers, forcing them to confront the severity of the social issues and the inadequacy of contemporary responses.

In "A Modest Proposal," the speaker shockingly suggests that impoverished Irish families sell their children as food to the wealthy. This satirical proposition aims to solve issues of poverty and overpopulation by providing financial benefits to parents, reducing the number of beggars, and boosting the economy. Swift uses this grotesque idea to criticize British exploitation of Ireland and highlight the dire economic conditions faced by the Irish.

Since the absurdity and satirical aspect of this essay is paramount, a problem that is surprising should be addressed. One such idea is the lack of real problems in a modern, affluent neighborhood, which might be solved by creating some chaos, such as in the releasing of wild animals.

Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" is a masterful example of satire, using irony, exaggeration, and humor to critique English exploitation of Ireland. Swift adopts the persona of a rational scientist to propose the absurd idea of selling Irish children as food, mocking the dehumanizing attitudes of English Protestants towards Irish Catholics. Through vivid imagery and ironic language, Swift highlights the dire conditions of the Irish poor and criticizes the moral indifference of the ruling class, ultimately urging social change and exposing the grotesque nature of contemporary political solutions.

Swift says his proposal is "of no expense and little trouble" because it addresses and solves the problems of poverty and food shortage without costing society any money or much energy. Due to overpopulation, the inventory of goods (in this case, children as foodstuff) is cheap, ample, and readily available. Parents will profit from selling their one-year-old children. Also, built into the mass of children born each year are "breeders" who can perpetuate the supply.