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How is the theme of fragmentation represented in James Joyce's "Araby" and who influenced this theme?

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The theme of fragmentation in "Araby" is represented through the unnamed narrator, which heightens his sense of isolation and distance from society. This lack of personal identity emphasizes the boy's fragmented experience and disconnection. James Joyce was influenced by modernist ideas, which often explored themes of isolation and fragmentation in response to the societal changes of the early 20th century.

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One technique Joyce uses is to not name the narrator. Not telling us the main character's name increases his isolation and fragmentation. We feel closer to a narrator even just by knowing his name. By creating this distance, Joyce makes a commentary on the isolation of the young boy from society.

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