Illustration of Helen Keller and her teacher, Annie Sullivan

The Miracle Worker

by William Gibson

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Discussion Topic

Advice and roles given to James in The Miracle Worker

Summary:

In The Miracle Worker, James is advised to be more supportive and understanding towards Helen and Annie. He is encouraged to step out of the background and take a more active role in the family's efforts to help Helen. His role evolves from a passive observer to a more engaged family member who supports Annie's teaching methods.

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In Act 3 of The Miracle Worker, what advice does Kate give to James?

In Act 3 of The Miracle Worker, Kate advises James to stand up to his father.

James is the son of Captain Keller, the child of a previous marriage.  He and his father do not get along well; Captain Keller looks upon James as being lazy and disrespectful, and James on his part plays the role, often using bitter sarcasm in his interactions with his father and others.  Deep inside, however, James longs for his father's approval, but is clueless as to how to gain it.  In Act 3, he apologizes to Kate for his flippant attitude, and asks for her advice concerning his father, saying,

"What does he want from me?"

Kate gives James an interesting response, observing,

"That's not the question.  Stand up to the world, Jimmie, that comes first".

Kate is telling Jimmie to look inside himself to find the confidence to make something of his...

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life, and in that way he will win his father's respect.  Jimmy responds,

"But the world is him",

to which Kate counters,

"Yes.  And no one can do it for you".

Kate's advice is that James must reconcile his feelings about his father within himself first, and in doing this, find a sense of self-acceptance.  By becoming someone of whom he himself can be proud, James will gain his father's respect, and this is a task that he alone can undertake and accomplish.

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What role does James ask Kate to play in The Miracle Worker and what advice does Annie give James?

In The Miracle Worker, James is Captain Keller’s son by his first wife; Kate is his stepmother. As James reaches adulthood, he is at loose ends. Captain Keller is rather tyrannical in his approach to his family—except for letting Helen run wild. James feels neglected and misunderstood by his father, and although he struggles against his feelings, he is jealous of Helen for the indulgence with which everyone treats her.

Feeling that his father is treating him harshly and dismissing his opinions, James hopes that Kate will stick up for him. He tells her that he wants her to be his friend. She replies that she is his friend and recommends that he try to be more a part of the world. By this she means he must figure out how to be his own person as an adult and that her friendship would not really make a difference in his father’s treatment.

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