close-up portrait of a figure dressed in black wearing a black veil

The Minister's Black Veil

by Nathaniel Hawthorne

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Student Question

What differentiates the parson in "The Minister's Black Veil"?

Quick answer:

The parson in "The Minister's Black Veil" is distinguished solely by his decision to wear a black veil, which covers his face, causing shock and fear among his congregation. This veil alters perceptions of him, despite his unchanged mild demeanor and consistent sermon style. While Mr. Hooper remains kind and irreproachable, the veil subjects him to suspicion and fear, setting him apart as a man isolated from others.

Expert Answers

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Nothing, except that, one Sunday, without warning or explanation, he walks out of his front door wearing a black veil; the veil is made of two layers of crape material that cover his eyes, nose, and the top of his mouth.  A few people cannot even believe that it is their parson, Mr. Hooper, at first.  One old woman says that "'He has changed himself into something awful, only by hiding his face.'"  Others, still, fear that he has "'gone mad.'"

However, even the sermon he delivers on this first day "was marked by the same characteristics of style and manner as the general series of his pulpit oratory."  In short, there is nothing different about Mr. Hooper except the fact that he is wearing this veil.  He is the same "mild" preacher that he always was, the same kind man, but because he now wears the black veil, everything that he does is perceived differently from the way it used to be.  "In this manner Mr. Hooper spent a long life, irreproachable in outward act, yet shrouded in dismal suspicions; kind and loving, though unloved, and dimly feared; a man apart from men [...]."

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