close-up portrait of a figure dressed in black wearing a black veil

The Minister's Black Veil

by Nathaniel Hawthorne

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Which parts of Hooper's face are covered by the veil in "The Minister's Black Veil"?

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In "The Minister's Black Veil," Parson Hooper's veil covers his eyes and most of his face, leaving his mouth and chin exposed. The veil consists of two folds of crape, a fabric associated with mourning, that hang down from his forehead. It obscures his features while allowing him to see, albeit with a darkened view. The veil's symbolism and partial coverage invite various interpretations about its purpose and meaning.

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The story opens with the surprising and shocking appearance of Parson Hooper wearing a black veil. The veil is described as two layers of crape, a crisp and folded material traditionally associated with mourning. The veil covers Hooper's eyes, but not his mouth or chin, so we might assume that it terminates somewhere around the level of his nose. The material is apparently thin enough that Hooper can see out of it, though it must cast everything he sees in dark tones. 

The exact reasons for leaving his mouth and chin exposed are not stated. Aspects of the story such as this are the source of much discussion and interpretation that largely depends upon the reader - for example, because the veil is interpreted by many as a symbol of mourning, and because Hooper reveals at the end of the story that he "sees" veils on everyone's faces, the fact...

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that he is only half-veiled allows him to speak for the truth that he sees from the other side - he is, in a sense, a messenger between the worlds of what is, and what appears to be. By hiding his eyes, and with them the majority of his identity and humanity, he instead becomes a living vessel for the messages that others need to hear.

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In "The Minister's Black Veil," which parts of Mr. Hooper's face does the veil cover?

From the description that Hawthorne gives of the veil, it seems to hang down in front of most of Mr. Hooper's face. It does not seem to be a veil that a woman would use, necessarily, because it is, of course, not only black, but sort of a make-shift veil that he threw together himself.

"Swathed about his forehead, and hanging down over his face, so low as to be shaken by his breath. . . it seemed to consist of two folds of crape, which entirely concealed his features except the mouth and chin, but probably did not intercept his sight, farther than to give a darkened aspect to all living and inanimate things."

The word "swathe" means to wrap up closely like a bandage. Good thing the villagers saw him come out of his own house because they could have mistake him for a robber or bandit! The word "crape" is actually an Anglicized word from the French word "crepe" which is defined not only as a French pancake, but a band of silk or cotton fabric that has fine crinkles in it. So it would seem as if he looked like a cross between a bandit and a woman in mourning; except for the fact that parts of his mouth and chin could be seen.

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