Summary
Dorlcote Mill, nestled on the banks of the River Floss near St. Ogg’s village, is the pride and livelihood of the determined Mr. Tulliver. Despite its prosperity, Mr. Tulliver harbors aspirations for his son Tom, envisioning a future of greater social standing. However, these dreams invite the scorn of his wife’s sisters, whose own advantageous marriages fuel their criticism of his ambitions, predicting an inevitable downfall.
Family Dynamics and Ambitions
The Tulliver family is marked by a clash of personalities and ambitions. Tom, embodying the calm arrogance of his maternal relatives, finds life straightforward and is unwavering in his pursuit of fairness and justice. In contrast, his sister Maggie possesses a vivid imagination that outpaces her understanding, leading to familial concerns over her future. Her aunts, critical of her unconventional behavior and appearance, foresee a bleak path ahead for Maggie. In an attempt to escape the pressures of family expectations, Maggie runs away to join the gypsies but eventually returns home, finding solace in her father's understanding.
Tom's Academic Struggle
Tom's life takes a turn when Mr. Tulliver sends him away to study under Mr. Stelling, whose rigid curriculum of Latin and grammar fails to capture Tom's interest. Longing for the familiarity of the mill, Tom finds himself missing the simpler dreams of riding horses and commanding respect. However, his return home during the holidays brings an unexpected challenge: the arrival of Philip Wakem, the son of his father’s adversary, to Mr. Stelling’s school.
An Unlikely Friendship
Philip Wakem’s physical limitations prevent Tom from exerting his usual dominance, and instead, the boys form an uneasy alliance. Philip's artistic talents and knowledge of classical languages make him a valuable ally for Tom’s studies. Despite the enmity between their fathers, this unlikely friendship grows, bridging their differences.
The Tulliver's Downfall
As Maggie becomes friends with Philip during her visits to Tom, Mr. Tulliver becomes embroiled in a legal dispute that ultimately leads to financial ruin when Mr. Wakem represents the opposing side. With Mr. Tulliver’s lawsuit lost and his debts mounting, he faces the harsh reality of losing his property. The family’s household goods, collateral for borrowed money, are threatened with auction, deepening Mrs. Tulliver’s despair. Compelled by circumstance, Tom extracts a promise from Maggie to sever ties with Philip, intensifying the family’s isolation.
New Beginnings and Old Resentments
In the wake of their financial collapse, the family’s fortunes seem bleak. However, Bob Jakin, a childhood acquaintance of Tom’s, offers him a business partnership. To gain experience and capital, Tom takes a warehouse job by day and studies bookkeeping by night, determined to reclaim his family's status. Meanwhile, Mr. Wakem purchases the mill, allowing Mr. Tulliver to remain as manager. Bitterly, Mr. Tulliver insists that Tom commit to wishing ill upon the Wakem family, a vow Maggie protests in vain.
Secret Meetings and Conflicted Loyalties
Despite familial tensions, Maggie and Philip continue to meet in secret near the mill. Their deepening relationship is tested when Philip confesses his love for Maggie, to which she responds evasively. At a family event, Maggie's attentions to Philip raise Tom’s suspicions, prompting him to demand another vow from her, this time sworn on the Bible, to end the friendship. Simultaneously, Tom’s business investments begin to show promise, but Mr. Tulliver’s subsequent confrontation with Mr. Wakem results in a fatal stroke.
Love and Betrayal
Two years pass, and Maggie, now a teacher, visits her cousin Lucy Deane, whose home also hosts the charming Stephen Guest. Lucy, unaware of the budding attraction between Stephen and Maggie, hopes Philip will remain during Maggie’s stay. While Stephen has intentions of...
(This entire section contains 883 words.)
Unlock this Study Guide Now
Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.
Already a member? Log in here.
marrying Lucy, he finds himself irresistibly drawn to Maggie, sparking a mutual yet perilous attraction.
A Crisis of Conscience
Seeking Tom’s approval to attend Lucy’s party and see Philip, Maggie faces his stern warning: pursuing a relationship with Philip would sever ties with her brother forever. Bound by his father’s oath, Tom’s inflexible nature blinds him to Maggie’s emotional turmoil. She grapples with her feelings for both Philip and Stephen, torn between familial duty and personal desires.
The Unfolding Drama
Philip hopes to reconcile with Tom by proposing the sale of the mill back to the Tulliver family, believing this might heal old wounds. Meanwhile, Stephen’s attempts to pursue Maggie are rebuffed, as she struggles with her obligations to Lucy and her brother. Yet, the relentless pull of her emotions leads to a fateful boating incident with Stephen that strains her relationships further.
Exile and Redemption
Upon her return, Maggie faces harsh judgment from her family, who refuse to hear her explanations. Rejected by Tom, she finds temporary refuge with Bob Jakin. Slowly, the harsh reality of ostracism sets in, with only a few, like Aunt Glegg and Lucy, offering compassion. Letters from Stephen and Philip serve as reminders of her isolation, yet Maggie seeks solitude to understand her heart.
The Final Flood
That autumn, a devastating flood strikes St. Ogg’s. In a courageous attempt, Maggie ventures out in a boat to rescue Tom at the mill. Their reunion is tragically brief, as the overpowering floodwaters engulf them. United in death, they return to the innocence of their childhood bond.