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A Midsummer Night's Dream

by William Shakespeare

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Student Question

Why is the number four important in A Midsummer Night's Dream?

Quick answer:

The number four in "A Midsummer Night's Dream" symbolizes stability and the elements of nature, as seen in the four young lovers and references to four days and nights. This motif reflects the play's themes of persistence and endurance. Oberon seeks to stabilize the lovers' relationships, while Puck's meddling disrupts this balance. Ultimately, the characters achieve stability and harmony, embodying the calmness and solidity associated with the number four.

Expert Answers

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The number four is a motif in Midsummer Night's Dream. There are four young people. In Act I, Scene 1, Shakespeare talks of four days and four nights of dreams. The numerology symbology for the number four is that it represents stability and the elements of nature: four seasons, four directions, four winds. Despite the churning characteristics of nature's elements, they represent solidity, calmness and home. Further, the number four highlights the need for persistence and endurance.

In the play, Oberon desires to give stability to the love relationships of the four young people, but, like a wayward wind, Puck sends things awry. And lovelorn Helena needs to be persistent and enduring to continue to pursue Demetrius. In they end, they all find solidity, calmness and home with each other.

[I drew the numerology symbology from The Doorway to Symbolism.]

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