Discussion Topic
Oberon's Character and Role in A Midsummer Night's Dream
Summary:
In A Midsummer Night's Dream, Oberon, the King of the Fairies, is depicted as manipulative, jealous, and powerful. He orchestrates emotional manipulations for selfish gains, such as using a love potion to control Titania and influence the human lovers, showcasing his devious nature. Despite his negative traits, he is also shown to be sympathetic to humans, ultimately restoring harmony. Oberon is not an Athenian aristocrat but a fairy character created by Shakespeare to reflect Elizabethan society.
What textual references from Act 2, Scene 2 of A Midsummer Night's Dream reveal a nasty aspect to Oberon's character?
A various points in A Midsummer Night's Dream, Oberon shows himself to be a rather unpleasant character, to say the least. What's particularly unpleasant about him is that he's prepared to manipulate others' emotions to get what he wants. So selfish and inconsiderate is he that he doesn't stop to consider the consequences of such actions. All he cares about it himself and his own needs.
A classic example of this attitude comes in act 2, scene 2, where Oberon instructs the mischievous Puck to sprinkle the juice from a flower over the eyes of Demetrius, so that he will love Helena as much as she loved him. The juice will act as a love potion so that when the youth wakes up, he will fall head-over-heels in love with Helena.
In the event, Puck accidentally sprinkles the love potion over the eyes of Lysander, who falls in love...
Unlock
This Answer NowStart your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.
Already a member? Log in here.
with Helena as soon as he wakes up. But the main point here is not the comedy of errors that ensues from all this sprinkling, but the devious and manipulative attitude behind it.
Oberon, as King of the Fairies, thinks he has the right to play around with other people's emotions, to treat them like pawns in a game of chess that he's playing with his queen, Titania. There's something decidedly unpleasant in all of this, not to say nasty.
What are three personality traits of Oberon in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream?
In a Midsummer Night's Dream, Oberon is the King of the fairies, who is able to disguise himself as a human being. In some ways he bridges the world of humans and the fairy world.
Oberon's Personality Traits
- Jealous husband/lover
When he first appears in the play in Act II, Oberon, who is married to Titiana, engages in a love quarrel with her much like that of human beings as they resurrect old infidelities. When he first sees his wife, Titiana declares that she will no longer share her bed with him.
TITA. What, jealous Oberon?—Fairies, skip hence.I have forsworn his bed and company.OBE. Tarry, rash wanton, am I not thy lord? (2.1.47-49)
streak[ing] her eyes" with magic juice "and make her full of hateful fantasies" (2.1.257-58).
- Power-hungry and selfishly destructive
But with thy brawls thou hast disturbed our sport.
Therefore the winds, piping to us in vain,
As in revenge, have sucked up from the sea
Contagious fogs, which falling in the land
Have every pelting river made so proud
That they have overborne their continents. (2.1.72-77)
- Sympathetic to the human lovers
Oberon also fixes things in the fairy world by removing the spell from Titania, although he steals the changeling boy before doing so and then removing "the imperfection from her eyes" regarding Bottom.
But first I will release the fairy queen.
Be as thou wast wont to be;
See as thou wast wont to see:....
Now, my Titania; wake you, my sweet queen. (4.1.55-58)
How is Oberon described in A Midsummer Night's Dream?
Titania describes Oberon as "jealous," and as an argumentative "brawl[er]" whose fights with her disturb the fairy dances and the weather, raising up winds and fogs:
with thy brawls thou hast disturbed our sport.
Therefore the winds, piping to us in vain,
As in revenge, have sucked up from the sea
Contagious fogs
all their elves for fear
Creep into acorn-cups and hide them there.
Is Oberon an Athenian aristocrat in A Midsummer Night's Dream?
Oberon is the King of the Fairies and lives outside the Athens world created by Shakespeare. You should know that Shakespeare gave this play's city scenes a classical Greek setting and drew on classical source material, but its characters are drawn from a purely Elizabethan time and place.
Although Shakespeare changed some of the common assumptions about Fairies (and the society of his day did, for the most part, believe that faires were actual real beings), he draws heavily on the beliefs of his day. I suspect that, though they saw the world as being influenced by a number of gods living on Mount Olympus, the ancient Greeks did not believe in fairies, per se.
It was quite common for Shakespeare to take an ancient or exotic setting and/or source material for one of his plays and then simply create characters and situations that were drawn completely from his Elizabethan world. Shakespeare was not interested in creating historically accurate characters or locations, but rather holding the mirror up to his audience, so that they might see themselves reflected in the behaviour of the characters they watched onstage.
So, Oberon is not an Athenian aristocrat, he's a Fairy. He may indeed be royalty (He is the King.), but he's not Athenian in any way. For that matter, one would be hard pressed to find much beyond the names of the actual aristocrats in this play -- Theseus and Hippolyta -- that bears any significant relationship to ancient Greek/Athenian behaviours. They hunt and have a wedding feast with a play for entertainment -- common past-times for upper class Elizabethan England.
Shakespeare creates the characters in Midsummer (including Oberon) as he does for all of his plays, from his experience of life as he knows it.