illustration of a giant insect with the outline of a man in a suit standing within the confines of the insect

The Metamorphosis

by Franz Kafka

Start Free Trial

Student Question

What does "kafkaesque" mean, especially in the context of Kafka's The Metamorphosis?

Quick answer:

"Kafkaesque" refers to situations reminiscent of the nightmarish and surreal themes found in Franz Kafka's works, particularly The Metamorphosis. It describes scenarios where individuals face dehumanization and alienation in an indifferent, bureaucratic world. In the story, Gregor Samsa's transformation into an insect symbolizes extreme isolation and the breakdown of human connections, illustrating how society can be uncaring and desensitized to those who deviate from the norm.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Franz Kafka wrote The Metamorphosis wherein Gregor is transformed into a huge insect. His sister is the only person who still even attempts to care for him and his mother clings to the hope that her son will resume his human form. He does not and eventually dies, his family having no more feelings for him or even caring about his welfare. he is after all, just a giant bug!

A person who writes in the style of Kafka could have their writing described as "kafkaesque" meaning that their work is characteristic of the nightmares and fictional images found in works by Franz Kafka, such as The Metamorphosis. The word itself, kafkaesque, does appear in the English dictionary as an adjective and is described as representative of his attempts to conceptualize and visualize how isolated man can be from others within his community. The world is a dehumanized place. (Chambers 20th Century Dictionary).

Therefore, when something other than writing is described as "kafkaesque" it would seem to indicate that it illustrates the concept of living or being in a world that is unaware and desensitized against ideas, beliefs or things that do not fit in with the so-called "norm."  

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

References

Approved by eNotes Editorial