What are the key elements of the plot structure in The Metamorphosis?
The exposition occurs in the early part of the story. There, the reader learns that Gregor has been transformed into a large insect, that he works as a traveling salesman, and that his family relies on his income. The appearance of the office manager also reveals that Gregor's job performance has been below average, suggesting his transformation might be linked to internal problems.
The rising action involves Gregor's initial reactions to his transformation. When his office manager comes to the house to complain about Gregor missing work, Gregor's ghastly appearance frightens the manager off, and Gregor's father violently drives him back into his bedroom. His sister, Grete, brings him food and cleans up after him, but Gregor avoids being seen by his own family because he disgusts them. Though he becomes used to his new body, he fears losing his humanity.
The climax occurs when Gregor tries to preserve some...
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of his old furniture, which Grete has been taking down to give him more room to crawl along the walls. Gregor tries saving a picture of a woman in furs, but he ends up going into the kitchen. His father thinks Gregor has been attacking his mother, so he throws an apple at him, which lodges in his back.
The story's falling action occurs after Gregor's injury. Gregor retreats to his room, never to recover his humanity. Untreated, the wound in his back becomes more painful. His presence is noticed by boarders who have moved into the family home, and it is made clear that everyone wishes Gregor would die. He eventually retreats to his bedroom and perishes of starvation.
The resolution occurs after Gregor's death. After their charwoman disposes of Gregor's body, Gregor's family expels the boarders in their home and takes a trip out to the countryside. Gregor's parents consider marrying off the young and beautiful Grete.