abstract illustration of Sir John Falstaff's face flanked by those of Miss Ford and Miss Page set against a wall of trees

The Merry Wives of Windsor

by William Shakespeare

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Sir John Falstaff

Sir John Falstaff (FOHL-staf) is the jovial and corpulent companion of Prince Hal in Henry IV, who ventures to Windsor with his followers. He indulges in amusing pursuits by attempting to court the virtuous wives of two merchants. His attempts are twice thwarted by the "merry wives," leading to him being beaten and unceremoniously dumped into the Thames while concealed in a laundry basket. Undeterred, Falstaff makes a third effort, planning a rendezvous in the woods, where he is discovered by friends, sporting a buck’s head and lying prone, fearing the fairies and elves pinching him. Despite these humiliations, he maintains a good-humored acceptance, admitting his skepticism about the spirits' authenticity. Falstaff's servants and cronies—Pistol, Nym, and Bardolph—add to his misadventures, contributing to schemes against him and mocking him with a steady stream of jests.

Mistress Page

Mistress Page is the wife of George Page and a citizen of Windsor. Alongside Mistress Ford, she outsmarts Falstaff at every turn, incensed by his identical love letters to both women and his audacity. She plays a crucial role in the trio's schemes, ensuring her husband remains convinced of her fidelity. Her primary concern is finding a suitable husband for her daughter, Anne, with a preference for Doctor Caius due to his financial stability and court connections. However, she ultimately supports Anne's marriage to Fenton, respecting her daughter's choice.

Mistress Ford

Mistress Ford, in concert with her friend Mistress Page, deftly counters Falstaff's romantic overtures. Equally outraged by his presumptuous letters, they devise clever plots to expose and humiliate Falstaff, reassuring their husbands of their unwavering fidelity. Mistress Ford's husband, Ford, is notably more suspicious, disguising himself as "Brook" to uncover Falstaff’s intentions.

Thomas Page

Thomas Page is a prosperous Windsor burgher and the husband of Mistress Page. Trusting in his wife's virtue, he follows his suspicious friend Ford on his quests to apprehend Falstaff. Skeptical of Fenton as a suitor for his daughter Anne, due to Fenton's noble status, Page prefers Slender as a match. Nevertheless, he accepts Anne’s decision to marry Fenton.

Ford

Ford, a close friend of Page, is consumed by jealousy and doubt concerning his wife. Under the guise of "Brook," he investigates Falstaff's intentions, instigating the searches leading to Falstaff's dramatic soaking in the Thames and subsequent beating.

Anne Page

Anne Page is portrayed as an intelligent and appealing young woman who quickly discerns the flaws of her potential suitors. She cleverly orchestrates her elopement with Fenton, demonstrating her desire to marry for love rather than wealth despite her parents' own marital schemes involving Slender and Doctor Caius.

Fenton

Fenton, the well-born suitor of Anne Page, persistently courts her, eventually winning her hand. His noble birth initially causes suspicion, with Thomas Page fearing him to be after Anne's fortune, but Fenton proves his genuine affection by marrying Anne for love, not financial gain.

Pistol

Pistol is a disgruntled follower of Falstaff, noted for his refusal to carry love letters for Falstaff and his role in revealing Falstaff's romantic designs to Ford. Boisterous and prone to grandiose declarations, he partakes in the mock fairy torment of Falstaff, urging the "elves" to burn candles at his fingers.

Nym

Nym, another of Falstaff’s followers, joins Pistol in revolting against Falstaff's leadership. He informs Page of Falstaff's affections for Mistress Ford, contributing to the chaos surrounding Falstaff's schemes.

Bardolph

Bardolph is one of Falstaff’s servants, who because of Falstaff's inability to financially support his followers, ends up employed by the host of the Garter Inn as a tapster. His role reflects the financial instability surrounding Falstaff's group and...

(This entire section contains 1141 words.)

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adds to the humor of their predicaments.

The host of the Garter

The loquacious host of the Garter Inn plays a pivotal role in the community's schemes, including setting up the duel between Dr. Caius and Sir Hugh, assisting in Ford's disguise, and facilitating several local plots. However, he becomes a victim of his own machinations when Bardolph, Nym, and Pistol abscond with his horses.

Mistress Quickly

Mistress Quickly is a busybody acting as a go-between for all of Anne Page's suitors—Fenton, Caius, and Slender. Also serving as a messenger for the Mistress Page and Mistress Ford's schemes against Falstaff, she often misinterprets language, resulting in comedic misunderstandings. Her character, though seemingly superficial, is essential in connecting various plotlines, and in the fairy scene, she unexpectedly delivers poetic commands to the "fairies."

Sir Hugh Evans

Sir Hugh Evans, a Welsh parson, is a pedantic scholar whose heavy accent renders his "correctness" comical. Duped into a duel with Dr. Caius, he quickly convinces Caius that peace is better than fighting. Evans also partakes in the final trick against Falstaff, orchestrating the "elves" and "fairies."

Dr. Caius

Dr. Caius (keez) is a French doctor and one of Anne Page's suitors, known for his comedic errors in English and his exaggerated masculine posturing. His character, representing the outsider navigating the insular English society, faces ridicule for his linguistic and cultural differences. In the end, Caius is deceived, intending to elope with Anne but finding himself with a boy instead.

Justice Shallow

Justice Shallow, an old country squire, is obsessed with suing Falstaff for perceived affronts and is deeply invested in marrying his nephew, Slender, to Anne Page. His bluster masks his lack of genuine noble status, and his focus on social standing and family alliances reflects the competitive nature of Elizabethan society.

Slender

Slender, Justice Shallow's simple-minded nephew, aspires to marry Anne Page but lacks the knowledge and charisma for effective courtship. His awkward attempts at wooing highlight his unsuitability as a suitor, and ultimately, he mistakenly elopes with a boy, illustrating the folly of his endeavors and the comedic elements of his character.

Simple

Simple, aptly named, is Slender's servant, who, like his master, is prone to literal interpretations and lacks sophistication, often finding himself outwitted by those around him.

George Page

George Page is a citizen of Windsor who displays a more rational and less suspicious nature than Ford regarding his wife's fidelity. He is more concerned with social activities and securing a fitting match for his daughter, Anne. Page’s preferences for Anne's suitors reflect societal values of the time, favoring Slender for his social status.

William Page

William Page, the young son of the Pages, is Sir Hugh’s student in Latin. His lessons, though mundane, humorously elicit Mistress Quickly's concern for propriety, adding another layer to the town’s social tapestry.

Robin

Robin, Falstaff's page, assists in delivering messages to Mistress Ford and Mistress Page, inadvertently aiding in their plots against Falstaff.

Rugby (John Rugby)

Rugby is a servant to Dr. Caius and Mistress Quickly, facilitating their household’s everyday affairs.

Servants

Servants play minor but pivotal roles, particularly in executing Mistress Ford's plans, such as carrying the laundry basket concealing Falstaff.

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