Summary
Lines 1–4
"Merlin Enthralled" opens with the Knights of the Round Table already engulfed in the mystery of Merlin's vanishing act. From the outset, the phrase "after a while" subtly hints at their prolonged wait for news, or perhaps a stirring leader to guide them into action. Their bewilderment is starkly illustrated as they wander "aimlessly riding," uncertain of where to begin their quest. The mention of "drained cups" suggests they delayed their search until all drinks were consumed, a poignant image of idle inaction. By line four, the absence of any "unnatural sound" weaves a captivating paradox. While silence might seem benign, suggesting no sorcery is at play, it also insinuates a more chilling possibility: that Merlin, a being beyond nature, might no longer be alive.
Lines 5–8
In the realm of line five, "mystery" springs to life as if it were a sentient being, a departure from its typical role as a mere mood. Wilbur animates this concept, allowing it to "watch" with a human-like gaze and "darkle," a verb invoking a shadowy shroud of intrigue. By line seven, "mystery" finds its voice in the whispers of wind dancing through leaves. Squirrels, meanwhile, make an "alien" racket as they dart about, their restlessness set against the "ancient" stoicism of the trees, unmoving and enduring.
Lines 9–12
The third stanza harks back to the warped reality insinuated throughout the poem. Rather than detailing the cause of the knights' abrupt halt or their instincts about Merlin's proximity to the lake, Wilbur opts for the ambiguous term "something" in line nine. In this rare moment of stillness, the knights begin to notice nature's minutiae, often overlooked in their haste—frogs frolicking and insects flitting. Line eleven paints a vivid picture of insects skimming atop a "shut" lake surface, a barrier seemingly impenetrable. In line twelve, the sun blazes fiercely enough to parch algae clinging to a log.
Lines 13–16
The fourth stanza unveils Niniane through subtle implication rather than direct exposition. The knights never directly encounter her, nor are they informed of her role in Merlin's disappearance. Instead, Gawen thinks he hears a whitehorn deer murmur her name, though he remains uncertain. Wilbur portrays Niniane's actions explicitly, leaving an enigma for readers: are these events genuine, or merely figments of Gawen's imagination?
Lines 17–20
This stanza delves into Niniane's masterful dominion over Merlin. Line nineteen reveals Merlin enmeshed in Niniane's enchantment, hinting at her superior magical prowess, especially in line twenty. Line eighteen plays with dual meanings of "sound": as an audible phenomenon and as the Old English "sund," alluding to a watery inlet.
Lines 21–24
In this sixth stanza, Merlin gradually drifts away from the tangible world. The first two lines depict death as a physical entity, with shapes "escaping" from him in a reversal of reality's grasp. In the latter lines, death is framed within a temporal context. As Merlin fades, history dissolves, intertwining with him. Line twenty-four poetically portrays death as "the mists of time," merging a physical metaphor—time as condensing mist—with the temporal notion of time's cessation as death.
Lines 25–28
This stanza melds Merlin's consciousness with Niniane's influence, weaving water's symbolism throughout. Line twenty-five describes "mountain water," signifying the clarity of Merlin's thoughts under the sorceress's spell. The verb "raveling" in line twenty-six is intriguingly dual, meaning both "entangled" and "untangled." Wilbur's intent is ambiguous, allowing for both interpretations. By calling the dream "deep" and "transparent," line twenty-six links dreaming with water. This connection deepens in line twenty-eight, where Merlin's bond with Niniane is metaphorically likened to a river meeting the sea. The pause between lines twenty-six...
(This entire section contains 852 words.)
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and twenty-seven emphasizes the unusual temporal sequence—a dream summoning Merlin to slumber, blending reality with Wilbur's magical tapestry.
Lines 29–32
Line twenty-nine presents a duality that challenges the reader's grasp of reality: fate whimsically desiring fate, and dreams yearning for sleep. Wilbur's intricate language in line thirty, with "forsaken," suggests that such paradoxical truths resonate with those, like Merlin, not deserted. This perspective shift turns reader sympathies upside down; Merlin, once perceived as Niniane's victim, now appears privileged in her presence, while Arthur, the mighty king, stands bewildered. Arthur's mention of his hand at the stanza's end underscores both his physical might and his sovereign power.
The term "hale" in line thirty-three possesses a dual meaning: it signifies both physical vigor and the archaic act of pulling or dragging. This word is intricately tied to the famed legend of King Arthur, who famously extracted the sword Excalibur from a stone when no other could, an act that declared him the rightful sovereign of England. Although Arthur asserts that his youthful strength remains undiminished, he acknowledges that he is incapable of such a feat now.
The narrative of Arthur’s sorrow and his awareness of his waning power, juxtaposed closely with Merlin’s passing, subtly conveys to the reader that Arthur intuits Merlin’s departure from this realm, despite not witnessing his demise. In the poem's conclusion, the "woven" blue of the sky alludes to the ancient tapestries depicting scenes from the Arthurian chronicles, a vivid reminder of those legendary tales interlaced with the fabric of time.