PRIMARY SOURCES

Examination and Study Guides and Other Editions of Shakespeare and The Merchant of Venice

Barnett, T. Duff, ed. Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice. London: Bell, 1893,

Crook, C. W., ed. The Merchant of Venice. London: Ralph, Holland, 1907.

Meiklejohn, J. M. D., ed. Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice. London: Chambers, 1879.

The Merchant of Venice. As presented at the Lyceum Theatre under the Management of Mr. Henry Irving. London: Chiswick, 1881.

Verity, A. W., ed. The Merchant of Venice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912.

Wood, Stanley. Supplement to The Merchant of Venice. Questions and Notes. Dinglewood Shakespeare Manuals. Manchester: Heywood, 1891.

Other Primary Sources

Bruce, Lenny. The Essential Lenny Bruce. New York: Ballantine, 1967.

Conway, Moncure D. "The Pound of Flesh." Nineteenth Century May 1880: 828-39.

Cook, Dutton. "The Merchant of Venice": Nights at the Play. London: Chatto and Windus, 1883. 2:223-27.

Dimock, Arthur. "The Conspiracy of Dr. Lopez." English Historical Review July 1894: 440-72.

E. R. R. "Ellen Terry as Portia." Theatre 1 Jan. 1880: 49.

——. "Henry Irving as Shylock." Theatre 1 Jan. 1880: 16.

Hatton, Joseph. Henry Irving's Impressions of America. 2 vols. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1884.

Hawkins, Frederick. "The Character of Shylock." Theatre 1 Dec. 1879: 260-61.

——. "Shylock and Other Stage Jews." Theatre 1 Nov. 1879: 191-98.

Irving, Henry. "The Character of Shylock." Theatre 1 Dec. 1879: 254-55.

Jameson, Anna. "Portia." Characteristics of Women, Moral, Poetical, and Historical London: Saunders and Otley, 1833.

Lee, Sidney. "The Original of Shylock." Gentleman's Magazine Feb. 1880: 185-200.

——. "Roderigo Lopez." Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder, 1909. 132-34.

Marshall, Frank. "The Character of Shylock." Theatre 1 Dec. 1879: 256-57.

——. "Introduction." The Merchant of Venice. The Henry Irving Shakespeare. Ed. Henry Irving and Frank Marshall. London: Blackie, 1888.

Martin, Helena Faucit. "Portia." 1 Sept. 1880 (for private circulation). British Library Catalogue 11763 ccl8.

Shaw, George Bernard. Dramatic Opinions and Essays. Vol. 2. New York: Brentano's, 1906-7.

SECONDARY SOURCES

Barnes, J. H. " 'Irving Days' at the Lyceum." Nineteenth Century Jan. 1923: 99-116.

Brown, John Russell. "The Realization of Shylock." Early Shakespeare. Ed. John Russell Brown and Bernard Harris. London: Arnold, 1961. 187-209.

Foulkes, Richard. "Helen Faucit and Ellen Terry as Portia." Theatre Notebook 31 (1977): 27-37.

——. "The Staging of the Trial Scene in Irving's The Merchant of Venice." Educational Theatre Journal 28 (1976): 312-17.

Gilman, Sander L. Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1985.

——. Jewish Self-Hatred: Anti-Semitism and the Hidden Language of the Jews. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1986.

Gross, John. Shylock. London: Chatto and Windus, 1992.

Hughes, Alan. Henry Irving, Shakespearean. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1981.

Irving, Laurence. Henry Irving. London: Faber, 1951.

Kamen, Henry. The Spanish Inquisition. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1965.

Lipman, V.D. A History of the Jews in Britain since 1858. Leicester: Leicester UP, 1990.

Maude, Cyril. "Irving as Shylock." We Saw Him Act: A Symposium on the Art of Henry Irving. Ed. H.A. Saintsbury and Cecil Palmer. London: Hurst and Blackett (1939): 171-73.

Moore, Edward M. "Henry Irving's Shakespearean Productions." Theatre Survey 17 (1976): 195-216.

Poliakov, Leon. The History of Anti-Semitism. Vol. 2. Trans. Natalie Gerardi. London: RKP, 1974.

Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. New York: Meridian, 1959.

Sprague, A. C. "Irving as Shylock." Shakespearian Players and Performances. London: Black, 1954.

Taylor, George. "Shakespearean Interpretation." Players and Performances in the Victorian Theatre. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1989. 173-91.

Walkley, A. B. "Henry Irving" (1892). Rowell, Victorian 134-37.

Yovel, Yirmiyahu. Spinoza and Other Heretics: The Marrano of Reason. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1989.

Source: "Shylock: The Infamous Secret Jew," in Shakespeare and the Politics of Culture in Late Victorian England, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998, pp. 61-95.