Memorial Verses: April

by Matthew Arnold

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"The Cool Flowery Lap Of Earth"

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Context: In this poem Arnold laments the deaths of the three greatest poets of the early nineteenth century. Byron, who died in 1824, taught little but enabled men to feel "the strife . . . Of passion with eternal law." Goethe, however, was "Europe's sagest head," and his death in 1832 deprived men of the vision of suffering that might lead to happiness. But Wordsworth, unlike the others, was a healer. Byron and Goethe showed what human life was like and that misery was inescapable; they can be replaced. But after Wordsworth's death in 1850, there can be no other poet to soothe the misery of "doubts, disputes, distractions, fears"; this ability was Wordsworth's greatness–he had neither force nor wisdom, only the ability to make men forget their misery and be young again.

He found us when the age had bound
Our souls in its benumbing round;
He spoke, and loosed our hearts in tears.
He laid us as we lay at birth
On the cool flowery lap of earth. . . .
Our youth return'd; for there was shed
On spirits that had long been dead,
Spirits dried up and closely furl'd,
The freshness of the early world.

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