Student Question

What does Medea suggest about Greek views on life?

Quick answer:

Medea suggests that Greek society valued intense emotional experiences but also highlights their destructive potential. The play illustrates the lack of rights for women, as Medea has no legal or social recourse against Jason's betrayal. Her extreme actions reflect the absence of options for women in Greek society, suggesting that the validation and protection of women's rights might have prevented such tragic outcomes. This critique underscores the societal constraints and emotional volatility in ancient Greece.

Expert Answers

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I think that Euripides's work reveals a few elements about Greek society that is quite telling.  Overall, the work demonstrates how destructive the Classical vision of passion can actually be.  The Greek society is one where praise is heaped because of the authenticity of emotions felt and the intensity within which individuals experienced such feelings.  Yet, after seeing Jason's emotions and Medea's responses, there might be an argument that says Greek displays of emotions can be highly destructive.  The lack of rights that women had in Greek society is also seen.  Medea's condition is only enhanced because she has no recourse against Jason in any legal or social realm.  Jason is able to pursue his relationship with Cruesa and there is no path for Medea to follow in terms of achieving satisfaction.  The destructive nature of her actions might be attributed to the fact that Greek society did not validate the rights of women.  Had she possessed some other avenue that could be pursued maybe she would not have felt the need to kill her own children to avenge her pain at Jason's hands.

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