The Mayor of Casterbridge

by Thomas Hardy

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Themes: Complex Relationship with Elizabeth-Jane

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The intricate nature of Henchard's tragic stature is evident in his complicated relationship with Elizabeth-Jane. After remarrying Susan, Henchard believes he is atoning for his past mistakes and showers his daughter with gifts and high expectations. He clings to the painful illusion that she is the sailor's child. This theme resonates deeply with Thomas Hardy, who had no children. Henchard even attempts to arrange a romance between Elizabeth-Jane and Donald, the son he never had. However, following Susan's death, Henchard uncovers through a document search—just after revealing to Elizabeth-Jane that he is her biological father—that the daughter he sold had died shortly after. Susan and Newson had another daughter, also named Elizabeth-Jane. Horrified by this discovery, which confirms his fate of childlessness, Henchard turns cold and even cruel towards Elizabeth-Jane, pushing her towards Lucetta. Like a classic tragic hero, his rage is as intense as his affection. If Elizabeth-Jane is not his daughter and future, she becomes an illusion to be cast aside.

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Themes: Tragic Stature and Self-Awareness

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Themes: Reconciliation and Isolation

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