The theme of an indifferent and arbitrary fate frequently appears in Hardy's works. Although fate is portrayed as blind, it is rarely impartial; it is almost always harsh and unforgiving. It acts as a force that inflicts suffering without any compassion or regret.

In The Mayor of Casterbridge, the concept of blind fate is illustrated through a series of unfortunate coincidences and unexpected events. These occurrences seem to conspire against Michael Henchard from the very beginning. At a fair, there are two food stalls; one openly promotes alcohol, while the other does not. Susan, knowing Michael's weakness for alcohol, guides him to what she believes is the safer choice. However, fate intervenes, and the owner of this stall secretly sells rum. Michael soon becomes intoxicated and publicly announces his intention to sell his wife.

Afterward, a twist of fate introduces a man who both desires and can fulfill Henchard's offer, which he is reluctant to withdraw despite his wife's and others' attempts to dissuade him. This man, a sailor, takes Susan to Canada, placing her far beyond Michael's reach as he desperately searches for her.

Thus, the unstoppable tide of fate that will ultimately lead Michael to his tragic demise begins to swell. It remains unaffected by Henchard's remorse, his shame, his pledge to abstain from alcohol, or his lifelong efforts to make reparations. It is as if a curse has been cast and cannot be reversed.