Maxine Kumin

Start Free Trial

Editor's Choice

What is the tone of Maxine Kumin's poem, "The Sound of Night"?

Quick answer:

The tone of Maxine Kumin's poem "The Sound of Night" is dark and foreboding. The poem describes night as foreign and potentially dangerous, emphasizing fear through words like "dark," "chitter," and "hugguermugger." The imagery and sounds create an ominous atmosphere, suggesting that the night is a time when people feel out of place and uneasy, waiting for the safety of dawn.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

The tone of Maxine Kumin's poem "The Sound of Night" is dark and foreboding. From the way the author describes the night, it is clear that it's something particular, possibly dangerous, but mostly importantly--foreign and strange. The last couplet of the poem sheds light on why that is.

By the lake, locked black away and tight,
we lie, day creatures, overhearing night.

It's implied that we, as creatures of the day, don't really belong in the night. There are many ways poets have approached the dark hours of the day and some of them find it peaceful and reassuring rather than scary, but Kumin's poem takes an almost primeval view. The way she describes building a fire and waiting for the dawn to come to rescue heavily suggests that there is something in the night to be feared. The sounds and noises don't come from dangerous creatures, but all together they give off an ominous vibe. On their own, perhaps the sounds wouldn't be so bad, but all at once they make for a disturbing cacophony. During the night, the world is different, the poem seems to say. A place where people maybe shouldn't tread. So we wait, listening, not really knowing what's out there, until morning comes and sheds light on us again.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial