Student Question

The XYZ firm's total cost function is TC=5Q^2 + 20Q+100. If the firm's product could sell in a competitive market at a price of $120 per unit, what is the total maximized profits?

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

You may evaluate the profit function, such that:

`p(Q) = TR(Q) - TC(Q)`

`p(Q) = 120Q - (5Q^2 + 20Q + 100)`

`p(Q) = 120Q - 5Q^2- 20Q - 100`

`p(Q) = - 5Q^2- 100Q - 100`

The first order condition for profit maximization is `(dp)/(dQ) = 0` , such that:

`(dp)/(dQ) = (d(- 5Q^2- 100Q - 100))/(dQ)`

`(dp)/(dQ) = -10Q - 100 => -10Q - 100 = 0 => -10Q = 100 => Q = -10`

The total maximized profit is obtained by substituting -10 into the equation of `p(Q) = - 5Q^2- 100Q - 100` , such that:

`p(Q) = - 5(-10)^2 - 100(-10) - 100`

`p(Q) = -500 + 1000 - 100`

`p(Q) = 400`

Hence, the total maximized profit is $400.

See eNotes Ad-Free

Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial