Summary and Analysis: Chapters 29-32
Summary
Woland and Azazello are sitting on the stone terrace of an old Moscow house,
looking over the city as the sun sets. Matthew Levi, who has been sent by
Yeshua, appears on the terrace and asks that Woland to give the master and
Margarita peace, rather than the light. Woland agrees, Matthew Levi leaves, and
Koroviev and Behemoth, who still appears as a fat man, arrive. Woland tells
them that one last storm is coming to complete things, and the storm arrives,
darkening the skies over Moscow.
As Matthew Levi appears on the terrace, the master and Margarita awake and talk in their basement. She tells a disbelieving master that they were really at Satan’s, and she struck a deal with him and is now a witch. Azazello appears to say Woland has invited the couple to go on an excursion with him. They agree to go. Azazello takes a bottle of the same wine Pilate had drunk and pours it into glasses. The wine is poisoned, and upon it both the master and Margarita fall ill and die. Azazello then pours some drops of the wine into Margarita’s mouth to revive her. Margarita helps give the master some wine, and he too revives. The couple leaves after Azazello starts a fire in the basement, and the three jump on their steeds and fly over Moscow. The master and Margarita go to the clinic to visit Ivan and say farewell. Margarita kisses Ivan and tells him, “[E]verything will be as it should be with you.” The couple leave, and Praskovya Fyodorovna, the nurse, reveals that the master has just died in room 118.
Master, Margarita, and Azazello join Woland, Koroviev, and Behemoth on their horses, on a hill overlooking Moscow. As the master gives one last look on Moscow, Behemoth and Koroviev give their own farewell whistles. Woland cries “It’s time!” and the six steeds and their riders depart in the sky, with Margarita looking back to see nothing of Moscow.
The horses tire as evening settles on the earth and night emerges. Koroviev changes into a knight, and Woland explains that the knight is here because he made an unfortunate joke about light and darkness on a night “when accounts are settled.” Behemoth is transformed into a thin youth, and Azazello’s face turns white and cold, taking on the visage of “the demon of the waterless desert.” The master’s hair turns white, and Woland’s horse becomes “a mass of darkness.” Eventually the riders stop their horses near Pilate, who sits in an armchair on a desolate summit, accompanied by his dog, who like Pilate looks up at the moon. Pilate has slept on his chair for 2000 years, but he and his dog, Banga, are overcome by insomnia during full moons. Pilate always dreams that he wants to walk with Yeshua on a path in the moonlight, but can’t reach the path, so only talks to himself, cursing his immortality and fame. The master shouts to Pilate that he is free, and Yeshua waits for him. The mountains collapse, leaving just the armchair, and a city arises, with the moonlight path shining on it. Pilate and Banga rush down this path. Woland bids farewell to the master and Margarita, the scene disappears, and dawn breaks just after the midnight moon. The couple walk over a small stone bridge along a path, and Margarita points to the master’s eternal home, where he will sleep and she will watch over him.
Analysis
Woland and Azazello’s retreat from Moscow indicates that the novel is heading toward its denouement. The crucial events...
(This entire section contains 886 words.)
Unlock this Study Guide Now
Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.
Already a member? Log in here.
are finished, now it remains to determine characters’ fates. So Matthew Levi appears to tell Woland the master and Margarita deserve peace rather than light as a reward for their courage. The couple may not be angelic, but they are heroic.
The killing of the couple by Azazello is the result of their courage in deciding to stay together and bear their woes together. Again alcohol produces a change in characters, this time for the worse, but it also paves the way for their fate to be resolved. The apartment’s destruction by fire serves as a reflection of the death of the couple. It emphasizes that both their home and their past are concluded, and they are beginning a new life. But the farewell to Ivan shows that he too is being given a reward for his trials.
The transformations of Koroviev and Behemoth seems to turn them back into the people they originally were, before being condemned to serve Woland. They, in any case, are a sidelight to the drama of Pilate, who, still a coward, is still alone, weary, and living in a shadowy world. It is not easy to tell why the master is assigned the job of freeing Pilate. Perhaps his artistic paternalism of Pilate, in the form of writing his novel about the procurator, has given him the authority to free Pilate. Yeshua and Pilate are now able to renew their ancient conversation, and the master and Margarita gain their eternal, peaceful life in their new home. The master’s sleep seems to be a mark of his redemption, as the suffering he has endured is replaced with a long, restful slumber.