a white boy, Hally, standing with eyes downcast in the center with two black men, Sam and Willie, standing on either side of him

"MASTER HAROLD" . . . and the Boys

by Athol Fugard

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Discussion Topic

Racism in "MASTER HAROLD" . . . and the Boys

Summary:

Racism in "MASTER HAROLD" . . . and the Boys is a central theme, highlighting the systemic and personal prejudices entrenched in South African society during apartheid. The play explores the complex relationship between Hally, a white teenager, and Sam and Willie, two black men, showcasing how societal racism strains their interactions and shapes their identities.

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Why doesn't Fugard mention apartheid in "MASTER HAROLD" . . . and the Boys?

One could argue that, as with any good dramatist, Fugard wants to get his message across by showing, rather than telling. In other words, he doesn't need to state explicitly that his play is about life in South Africa under apartheid; it's more effective to show the effects it has on people in this society.

Also, Fugard seems anxious to make a general point about racial hatred, and, more specifically, about its origins. Although the action of the play takes place in 1950s South Africa, it could just as easily take place at any other time in any other place. Fugard is dealing with universal themes here: not just the origins of hate but also how people of different races can put aside what divides them and try to find a means of living together in relative harmony.

Apartheid, however, is resolutely specific to a particular time and place and...

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would therefore have greatly lessened the impact of Fugard's universal themes. Invoking apartheid as a theme would undoubtedly have turnedMASTER HAROLD...and the Boys into a problem play, powerful but transient. And that would've defeated Fugard's dramatic intentions and made for a much less effective play.

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