Massachusetts Bay Colony

The phrase “city on a hill” refers to a community that others will look up to. John Winthrop used this phrase to describe the Massachusetts Bay colony, which he believed would become a shining...

According to John Winthrop, natural liberty is the freedom to do as one chooses, constrained only by natural laws, allowing both good and evil actions. In contrast, moral liberty, or civil liberty,...

John Winthrop's term "community of perils" refers to the collective responsibility and mutual support among Puritans, emphasizing that all members, regardless of social class, contribute to God's...

The Chesapeake colonies, including Jamestown, were primarily economically driven, focusing on agriculture and tobacco, and relied on indentured servants and slaves. They had contentious relations...

John Winthrop's quote reflects the belief that those in influential positions must set exemplary standards for others. Winthrop's vision was for the Puritan community to be a model of Christian...

The early Massachusetts and Pennsylvania colonies differed significantly in religious, economic, and cultural aspects. Massachusetts, settled by Puritans, strictly enforced their religious practices,...

Roger Williams was expelled from Massachusetts due to his religious and political beliefs, which clashed with the Puritan leadership. His advocacy for the separation of church and state and fair...

The political system of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was a representative theocracy where governance was deeply intertwined with Puritan religious principles. Governed by a charter from the King of...

Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson faced opposition in the Massachusetts Bay Colony due to their religious beliefs. Williams, advocating for religious freedom and separation of church and state, left...

Anne Hutchinson was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638. Her divergence from orthodox Puritanism, particularly her belief in the Covenant of Grace over the Covenant of Works, led to...

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded primarily for religious freedom. Puritans sought to escape persecution in England and establish a society based on their religious beliefs. This colony aimed...