Themes: The Inevitability of Death
The theme of Poe’s allegory quite clearly focuses on the impossibility, regardless of one’s power, wealth, and influence, of escaping mortality. First, the particular nature of the Red Death itself creates a basic irony. The metaphor of a “Red” death, because it suggests blood, is the conventional image, not of death, but rather of life itself, for the presence of blood on the face of a person suggests the life within it. In this sense, every living person wears a mask of red—the blood visible beneath the skin. It is precisely this sign of life that ironically suggests death. For Poe’s point is that it is the very presence of life that inevitably means death. Thus, Prospero does not simply try to escape death; rather, by enclosing himself within the castle and shutting out the outside world, he attempts to escape life into a realm hermetically closed off—in short, into a world very much like Poe’s notion of the art work itself.
Expert Q&A
What does Prince Prospero's efforts to avoid the plague in "The Masque of the Red Death" reveal about him?
Prince Prospero's efforts to avoid the plague in "The Masque of the Red Death" reveal his selfishness, arrogance, and delusion. He isolates himself and a select group of nobles in a lavish abbey, neglecting the suffering of his people. His belief that wealth can defy death is both elitist and foolish. His grand masquerade ball, held amidst a deadly plague, highlights his denial and hedonism, ultimately leading to his downfall when death infiltrates his sanctuary.
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