Mary Renault

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The Theseus Theme: Some Recent Versions

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Last Updated August 6, 2024.

In a sense it is easy to understand how [The King Must Die] remained on the best-seller lists through much of 1958, for it very neatly combines those essentials of popular historical fiction: sex, adventure and a romantic setting. Theseus admirably fits the general requirements, for he is conceived of as a man small in stature but quick in his reflexes who, believing invincibly in his own destiny, compensates for his lack of height by physical and sexual aggressiveness. Furthermore, in the major episode the cruel Minotaur makes a dangerous opponent, the lovely Ariadne a desirable companion and the mysterious Labyrinth a suitable background for the action. Yet much of this action, as might be guessed, is either contrived or melodramatic, and all the characters throughout the story remain two-dimensional and never quite come alive. The style of the book also fails, for, in seeking to surround the story with the splendor of an epic past and the hero with an aura of secret wisdom, it succeeds only in being trite and wearying. The significance of this book rests, therefore, not in its quality as historical fiction, but in the fact that it is to my knowledge the first novel-length treatment of the Theseus theme written in the realistic manner with regard to the various episodes, and especially the major one, of the hero's career. (p. 176)

Kevin Herbert, "The Theseus Theme: Some Recent Versions," in The Classical Journal, Vol. 55, No. 4, January, 1960, pp. 175-85.∗

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