Maru

Though Maru is entitled by blood to become chief of his village, Maru’s love for Margaret is such that he forgoes this privilege so as to be with her. In doing so, he demonstrates both the genuine nature of his affection and also his strength of character, not being influenced by the prejudicial condemnations leveled at him by other people in his village. He is a rather dreamy and impractical person, concerned more with imagining a future without prejudice than with bringing it into reality, but his eloping with Margaret nonetheless effects change, in demonstrating the possibility of a genuine interracial romance being possible. His greatest strength is his insight, his ability to read and understand the world and the people within it, with the exception of his best friend, Moleka.

Moleka

Moleka, while being Maru’s best friend, is also his foil, his exact opposite. Where Maru has a powerful imagination and creative instinct, Moleka has a practical mind and bundles of energy. Both men share a desire to rid their nation of prejudice, but Moleka wishes to do so quickly, without waiting for the long process of enlightenment that Maru expects to be necessary for this to take place. Moleka’s decision to invite his Masarwa servants to sit with him for a meal demonstrates that like Maru, he doesn’t care what others think of him. The friendship between Maru and Moleka is ruined by the arrival of Margaret, who for Maru constitutes the creative imagination that his friend lacks. Together, Margaret and Moleka would possess both the imagination and the practical capacity to bring about their dreams of the future.

Dikeledi

Sister to Maru, Dikeledi is a visionary like her brother, but with more of Moleka’s practical thinking and energy for action. Having pursued an education in England, she returns to Botswana and becomes a schoolteacher in her village, where she meets Margaret. She is impressed by the other woman’s honesty about her tribal heritage, even in the face of racism, and facilitates her creative impulses by providing her with art supplies. She eventually marries Moleka at Maru’s persuasion, due in part to the fact that she has become pregnant with his child.

Margaret Cadmore (the Younger)

Margaret is a young Masarwa woman who has suffered terribly as a child from mocking and exclusion due to her race, as a result of which she turned to a life of study and become an excellent student. She has the courage as an adult to declare her tribal heritage proudly, despite the continuing abuse this admission earns her. She has a vibrant creative mind, and she attracts the admiration of not only Maru but also his best friend, Moleka, and his sister. While she initially loves Moleka, she is convinced by the genuine nature of Maru’s love to go with him and marry him.

Margaret Cadmore (the Elder)

The adoptive mother of the young Margaret, this missionary to Africa discovered her adopted daughter on the side of a road alongside the body of her birth mother. Her decision to adopt the child and arrange for the honorable burial of the mother demonstrates her good heart, even though she is described as somewhat irritable due to a life of strict abstinence and self-denial.