Ngugi's life has witnessed both the colonial and post-colonial eras in Kenyan history. Discover more about Kenya during the British colonial period. What were the living conditions for the indigenous people of Kenya during this time? How did these conditions change after Kenya gained independence in 1963?

Ngugi was profoundly influenced by the Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya, which took place from 1952 to 1956. Investigate the events of the Mau Mau Rebellion. How did these events impact the region? What were the outcomes of the rebellion?

Kenya is situated in East Africa on the African continent. Look at a map of Africa. Where is Kenya positioned? Which nations border Kenya in East Africa? Research the history of other East African nations. How has the development of these countries been similar to or different from Kenya's development?

Explore the recent history and current events in Kenya over the past 5 to 10 years. How have the social, political, and economic conditions in the country evolved since the 1970s, when "The Martyr" was written?