Personification is a literary device in which an author
subscribes a human attribute to an inanimate object, animal, or idea. Authors
utilize personification to convey their message more effectively and connect
with their audiences. In Achebe's short story "Marriage is a Private Affair,"
Okeke reads a moving letter from Nene asking if she can send his grandchildren
to visit him. Although Okeke disapproves of his son's decision to abandon their
traditional Igbo customs by marrying Nene , he begins to change his outlook on
the entire situation. While Okeke is experiencing this remarkable
transformation, the sky becomes dark and Achebe writes,
It was one of those rare occasions when even Nature takes a hand in
a human fight (5).
Achebe personifies Nature by giving it the human attribute of influence
and judgment. Nature is inanimate and cannot purposely intervene in human
relationships. By personifying Nature, Achebe is connecting Okeke's internal
conflict to the outside world, which enhances his emotional struggle.
An
idiom is a common expression or phrase that is not
interpreted literally and used in a figurative sense. Achebe uses the idiom to
"take a hand" in the quote, which figuratively means to intervene in a conflict
or influence something. He is essentially saying that Nature is intervening in
Okeke's internal struggle. The storm parallels the emotional battle Okeke is
experiencing as he decides to let his guard down and accept his grandchildren.
By utilizing personification and an idiom, Achebe enhances his writing, which
makes his narrative more interesting, vivid, and memorable.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Get 48 Hours Free Access
Already a member?
Log in here.