The Management of Grief

by Bharati Mukherjee

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In Bharati Mukherjee's "The Management of Grief," readers are introduced to Shaila Bhave, who is coping with the sudden loss of her husband and two sons in a plane explosion. Her journey through grief is both internal and intertwined with her community's response to the tragedy. As Shaila navigates her sorrow, her experiences reveal the tension between cultural expectations and personal healing.

The Immediate Aftermath

The story begins with Shaila Bhave observing the quiet activity in her kitchen, where women move as if performing a ritual. This somber atmosphere results from the recent, devastating loss of her husband and sons in a plane crash. As Shaila converses with Dr. and Mrs. Sharma, they learn that the cause of the explosion remains uncertain, though many suspect a Sikh terrorist attack. Amidst this uncertainty, Shaila shares a poignant moment with her neighbor, Kusum, who also lost family in the crash. Shaila expresses regret over not having told her husband she loved him, while Kusum offers comfort. Kusum's daughter, Pam, interrupts their conversation, concerned about appearances for an impending interview, leading to a bitter argument that Mrs. Sharma attempts, unsuccessfully, to mediate.

A Call to Action

The following day finds Shaila in her home, approached by government social worker Judith Templeton. Judith seeks Shaila's help in reaching out to the Indian community affected by the tragedy, admiring Shaila's composed demeanor. Although Shaila agrees to consider assisting, she internally questions her own seeming calmness and gives permission for Judith to contact her again once she returns from a trip.

Seeking Closure in Ireland

Four days after the explosion, Shaila finds herself on the Irish coast with others who have come to identify their loved ones. Standing by the sea, Shaila converses with Kusum, who shares her swami's wisdom for managing grief. Their dialogue hints at thoughts of suicide, but Shaila clings to hope that her family might have survived. Dr. Ranganathan, another grieving relative, amplifies this hope by suggesting that survivors might have reached nearby islands. He offers Shaila roses to cast into the sea, but she chooses personal mementos from her sons and a poem for her husband. Together, they trek over the rocks back to the bus.

Facing the Pain of Recognition

At the hospital, Shaila and Dr. Ranganathan enter a room filled with photographs of the deceased. Despite attempts by officials to assist her in identifying her son, Shaila remains in denial and leaves without confirmation. The collective burden of grief weighs heavily as they exit the room.

A Journey to India

Shaila and Kusum travel to Bombay, navigating the tense atmosphere at customs exacerbated by Kusum's coffins. An altercation with an officer compels Shaila to confront her changed identity, realizing she no longer fits the mold of a traditional Indian woman. In India, Shaila spends months with her family, feeling trapped and uncertain about her future. Social gatherings with other Canadian Indians serve as distractions, though many widowers face pressure to remarry. Some confide in Shaila about their reluctance to move on, yet societal expectations often prevail.

A Vision and a Path Forward

Over six months later, in a deserted temple, Shaila experiences a vision of her husband beside a sadhu. His message, "You must finish alone what we started together," compels her to return to Canada, empowered to continue their shared journey.

Resuming Life in Canada

Back in Canada, Shaila struggles to dissuade Kusum from retreating into an ashram. Dr. Ranganathan, now in Montreal, becomes a frequent phone companion, maintaining his home despite its haunting memories. Judith Templeton persists in her requests for Shaila's aid in connecting with families...

(This entire section contains 778 words.)

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resistant to government assistance. Together, they visit an elderly Sikh couple who refuse social services out of faith that their sons will return. "God will provide, not government," the husband asserts, rejecting Judith's efforts.

A New Realization

As they drive away, Shaila recognizes the deep cultural roots of such hope and rejects Judith's dismissive attitude. She asks to be let out at the subway, stepping away from Judith's car and, metaphorically, from a way of thinking that does not honor her cultural heritage.

Charting a New Course

Shaila gradually reintegrates into her Canadian life. She actively seeks answers about the crash, manages her finances, and transitions to apartment living. Determined to fulfill her and her husband’s uncompleted aspirations in the West, she remains in contact with Kusum in India, Pam in Vancouver, and Dr. Ranganathan in Texas. One day, while in a park, she perceives her family's voices urging her to "Go, be brave." Though uncertain of her next steps, Shaila rises with renewed resolve and begins to walk forward, ready to embrace the future with courage.

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