In act three, scene two, Macbeth and his wife encourage each other to remain amicable and friendly in Banquo's presence. Lady Macbeth tells her husband to behave "bright and jovial" in front of his guests, and Macbeth tells her to give Banquo special attention. He proceeds to tell Lady Macbeth to speak to Banquo in a flattering way in order to disguise their true feelings. What is ironic about Macbeth and his wife's discussion regarding the best way to flatter Banquo is the fact that they are simultaneously plotting his death (or at least Macbeth is). While Macbeth and Lady Macbeth speak about treating Banquo with respect, hospitality, and admiration, they ironically desire the worst for him. The couple understands that Banquo and his son threaten Macbeth's legacy and acknowledge that both Banquo and Fleance must die. In the very next scene, Macbeth's assassins kill Banquo, and Fleance manages to escape.
It is ironic--that is, funny is an appalling way--that Macbeth and his wife should be planning to treat Banquo with special attention at the forthcoming banquet when both of them hate and fear him and would like to see him and his son dead. It is also ironic that Macbeth and his wife are in such mental harmony, after long years of wedlock, that their motives are so closely parallel that they hardly need to discuss why they should be treating Banquo with special attention. The main reason, as they both understand, is that they don't want to do or say anything that would arouse Banquo's suspicions, although anyone should be suspicious of the motives of people who are being too friendly, too attentive. Macbeth and his wife know that Banquo is an exceedingly intelligent man and that they need to use their utmost cunning to make him feel safe and welcome under their roof. It is ironic that Macbeth is being forced to act the most friendly towards the man he hates most.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.