Discussion Topic

Directorial choices and portrayal of Banquo in Macbeth

Summary:

Directorial choices in Macbeth significantly influence the portrayal of Banquo. Directors may emphasize his noble qualities and loyalty to contrast with Macbeth's ambition, or highlight his ghost's appearances to underscore Macbeth's guilt and paranoia. These choices shape audience perception and deepen the thematic exploration of betrayal and morality in the play.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

As a director, how would you stage Act 1, Scene 3 of Macbeth?

This is a very important scene in the play as it is the first scene in which we meet Macbeth and it is also the scene in which the witches deliver their prophecies to Macbeth that do so much to shape the rest of the play. Key elements include the way in which Macbeth responds differently to the prophecies than does Banquo, and then the way in which Macbeth is so rapt with what has happened that he engages in soliloques discussing his reaction to the prophecies in front of his friends and soldiers.

Any actor playing Macbeth has to focus a lot on Macbeth's response to the prophecies. Note what Banquo says to him after he has heard the glorious future that the witches prophesy for him:

Good Sir, why do you start, and seem to fear
Things that do sound so fair?

Clearly then, while responding to...

Unlock
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

the prophecy of the witches, Macbeth must show evidence of fear on his face, which indicates he had already contemplated making a bid for the crown. This would shape his performance in the scene, as Banquo drawing attention to this might heighten his guilt or the sense of being found out. When Macbeth addresses the witches after they deliver Banquo's prophecy, it is likely that he will be desperate as he calls for them to stay and not leave. His desire to speak with them indicates an agitation of mind that would need to be conveyed.

One of the more interesting elements of this scene is the way in which Macbeth internally debates what he should do about the prophecy. This is a key part of the scene for an actor to focus on, and his performance must indicate the tension within Macbeth as he debates his position with such lines as:

This supernatural soliciting
Cannot be ill; cannot be good...

Being disturbed by Banquo might again produce a somewhat guilty response as Macbeth tries to cover up his contemplation of murder.

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

In Macbeth, how is Banquo presented in act 3, scene 3 and what leads up to it?

Macbeth intends to secure himself as King of Scotland by all means possible, once he realises that it may be within his grasp. The witches have made it a very real issue for him and his biggest fears, apart from being discovered, are having anyone stand in his way.

After Macbeth's initial decision to "proceed no further" with Duncan's murder, he is soon persuaded by Lady Macbeth to commit this heinous deed.

Banquo questions Macbeth's intentions in his quest to be king after Duncan's death - "Thou play'dst most foully for't" - but does at least wonder about the prophesies and the claim that he will be "the root and father of many kings."

The realisation that Macbeth may have actually killed Duncan on behalf of Banquo and "set me (Banquo) up in hope" sends Macbeth on a mission to remove any such threat as otherwise: "To be thus is nothing,/ But to be safely thus."Macbeth will not be happy and feel secure until the menace that Banquo represents - and his sons - is removed.

Whilst Banquo does not trust Macbeth, he does not consider that Macbeth could be responsible for Duncan's death, despite his suspicious behavior. Banquo is an honorable man and it is inconceivable to him. When he is stabbed, he is only concerned for his son who manages to escape.

It is reflective of the effect of the witches as both Macbeth and Banquo were made grand promises by the witches but Banquo never for one minute considered taking matters into his own hands. Banquo saw the prophesies as revealing the potential for the future whereas Macbeth saw it as his absolute destiny. The "vaulting ambition" of Macbeth overtook all reason and decency.

Approved by eNotes Editorial